Conflict and Peace Studies Journal https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu <p> Conflict and Peace Studies Journal (CPSJ) is an academic journal which aims at creating the platform for promoting, distributing and exchanging knowledge in the areas of peace and conflict studies, human rights and Contemplative Education. CPSJ publishes 2 versions, printed and online. ISSNs are as follows:<br /> ISSN: 2821-9430 (Print)<br /> ISSN: 2821-9449 (Online) </p> <p><strong>CPSJ publishes articles on a wide range of topics, including </strong></p> <ul> <li>Conflict and Peace Studies</li> <li>Human Rights</li> <li>Political Science</li> <li>Public Administration</li> <li>Sociology</li> <li>Anthropology</li> <li>Multiculturalism and Diversity</li> <li>Security, Violence and Terrorism</li> <li>Contemplative Education<br /><br /></li> </ul> <p><strong>CPSJ welcomes submissions in five categories:</strong></p> <ul> <li>Research Articles</li> <li>Academic Articles</li> <li>Special Articles</li> <li>Book Recommendation</li> <li>Book Reviews<br /><br /></li> </ul> <p><strong>Publication policy</strong></p> <p>CPSJ is scheduled to be published 2 issues per year:<br /> 1<sup>st</sup> issue: January - June <br /> 2<sup>nd</sup> issue: July - December</p> en-US cpsj.psu@gmail.com (Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bussabong Chaijaroenwatana) cpsj.psu@gmail.com (กองบรรณาธิการวารสาร) Sun, 30 Jun 2024 14:24:53 +0700 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Original Formulations of Peace and Peace Studies in Johan Galtung’s Conceptual Framework: Direct Violence, Structural Violence and Cultural Violence https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A1 <p>-</p> Srisompob Jitpiromsri Copyright (c) 2024 Conflict and Peace Studies Journal https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A1 Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700 บันทึก “การลุกขึ้นสู้ของภาคประชาชน: กรณีการบุกรุกแหล่งโบราณสถานเมืองเก่าสงขลา” https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A8 <p>-</p> Usman Whangsani Copyright (c) 2024 Conflict and Peace Studies Journal https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A8 Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700 The Challenges in the Application of International Humanitarian Law in the Armed Conflict in Somalia https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A2 <p>The Eastern African region has a long history of being one of the most volatile geopolitical hotspots for internal unrest and international armed conflict. The root causes of the Somalian protracted armed conflict are economic hardship, abject poverty, and clannism. According to the Appeal Chamber of the ICTY in the Tadic case, armed conflict arises when there is prolonged use of armed force between legitimate government institutions and organized rebel factions located within the same group. This research paper aims to contrast the IHL norms and scope applicable in the Somali armed conflict and its implementation in restoring peace. The study adopted a qualitative method and employed a doctrinal legal approach to critically analyze norms, and doctrines of law in existent legal documents, such as legislations, conventions, law reports, periodicals, and journal articles among others to ensure in-depth comprehension of the related issues about the implementation of IHL in the armed conflict settings. The findings revealed that the negligence of the Somali government hampered the efforts of the international community in providing aid and safety to the hors de combat and vulnerable Somalis affected by the protracted armed conflicts. Some recommendations were offered to the United Nations Security Council and other global actors, to ensure nations uphold IHL norms, in an armed conflict setting, employable to the Somali and other similar armed conflict nations context in ensuring peace and security prevail in Somalia and beyond.</p> Salah Adam Khalifa Idris, Aminuddeen Mustafa, Md Mahbubul Haque Copyright (c) 2024 Conflict and Peace Studies Journal https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A2 Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Role of National Human Rights Institution: The Case of National Human Commission in Bangladesh and Komnas HAM in Indonesia https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A3 <p style="text-align: justify;"> A national human rights institution (NHRI, hereafter) is an official State institution established by law to protect, promote, monitor, and fulfil the human rights of the people. Contrary to other national institutions, NHRIs are accredited with an internationally accepted quality label, on the basis of their compliance with the Paris Principles. The purpose of this study is to examine how did it work in Bangladesh and Indonesia, and to what extent did it face difficulties in compliance with international standard. In this study, the researcher adopted a qualitative form of research due to the nature of the study. Data were collected mainly through various secondary documents, and interviews with different stakeholders. This study found that government supporters or like-minded people became commission members. In addition, NHRI failed to respond to the human rights violation, and lack of institutional infrastructure. After many years, the national institution failed to establish guidelines in accordance with the Paris Principles.</p> Md Mahbubul Haque, Heru Susetyo Copyright (c) 2024 Conflict and Peace Studies Journal https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A3 Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Approaches for Propelling the Development of the Southern Border Provinces of Thailand in the Context of Insurgency Situations https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A4 <p> The insurgency situation in the southern border provinces adversely affects the lives and properties of the populace and hampers regional development. This research aims to explore approaches for propelling the development of the southern border provinces of Thailand within the context of conflict. It employed a qualitative research approach, collecting data through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with key informants purposively sampled in 6 groups of 10 people each, totaling 60 people. The sample consists of community leaders, local government leaders, folk philosophers, civil society officials, government agency officials, officers of the Internal Security Operations Command, and officials of the Southern Border Provinces Administrative Centre. Thematic analysis of the data revealed 21 primary development approaches covering six aspects: 1) Economic Development, with eight approaches focusing on occupational development for citizens role adjustment of SBPAC as a coordinator, development of centralized halal trade hubs, promotion of agricultural-industrial cities, grassroots economic empowerment, people enhancement for work, employment creation for vulnerable groups, export promotion, and investment facilitation; 2) Social Development, with five approaches including attitude adjustment towards self-reliance, care for children, youth, and vulnerable groups, fostering peaceful communities, establishing social development networks, and ensuring justice; <br />3) Human Resource Development, encompassing two approaches focusing on enhancing the competency of state personnel to support local initiatives and aligning community competencies with local contexts; 4) Public Sector Management, with two approaches comprising the establishment of digital platforms for public service delivery and promotion of professionalism among personnel; <br />5) Security Enhancement, with one approache focusing on improving citizen feedback processes; and 6) Understanding Fostering, with three approaches including an enhancement of understanding of the conflict situation among both local and international communities, creating an image of a peaceful space and the development of a robust information dissemination system. </p> Hasan Akrim Dongnadeng, Bussabong Chaijaroenwatana, Sakda Kajornbun, Areeluk Poonsub Copyright (c) 2024 Conflict and Peace Studies Journal https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A4 Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700 Fieldwork’s Reflection: Youth’s Perspectives on Multiculturalism in the Deep South of Thailand https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A5 <p> This article explores how the younger generation views the concept of "multiculturalism" as implemented by security agencies in the southern border region. The researcher conducted focus groups with twelve young people, including men, women, and members of the LGBTQI+ community, to understand their perspective on multiculturalism in their daily lives.</p> <p>The discussions revealed that the new generation defines multiculturalism beyond just religious differences. They see it as a broader concept encompassing the entire way of life in the region.</p> <p>Furthermore, the findings suggest that if multiculturalism is an effective policy, it needs to be redefined collaboratively. This new definition should emphasize acceptance of diverse identities and languages, trust building, self-determination within their communities, and respect for equality and diversity. These values underpin the concept of multiculturalism, a cornerstone of human rights which emphasizes respect for the unique cultural practices of minorities and ensures they are treated with equality.</p> Wilasinie Sopapol Copyright (c) 2024 Conflict and Peace Studies Journal https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A5 Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700 The Triple Lock Guarantee and Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situation, B.E. 2548 (2005) in Southern Provinces of Thailand https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A6 <p> This research aims to examine the application of the triple lock guarantee in enacting special law for public administration during emergency situations, focusing on principles of seriousness, necessity, and proportionality. The study centers on the three southern border provinces, where unrest has affected the people. This research examines the reinforcement of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situation, B.E. 2548 (2005) within this context, collecting data with 90 subjects from the target group. Research finding show that target groups with different religious beliefs have different views on the facts that occur in the area. It affects attitudes in viewing the impact of security laws. In aspect of principle of seriousness, target group is aware of the seriousness of the unrest and violences in the area, which continues to occur today. In aspect of principle of necessity, target group believes that security laws are necessary as the only mechanism that maintains order and safety in life and property. They are aware of the necessity of using special laws which helps solving the unrest in the southern border provinces. And finally, aspect of principle of proportionality, different target groups view that law enforcement is not proportionate for different reasons.</p> Apinya Tissamana, Dhataratth Sandhinera Copyright (c) 2024 Conflict and Peace Studies Journal https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A6 Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700 The Role of Civil Society in Promoting State Accountability: A Case Study of the October 6, 1976 https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A7 <p> This qualitative research examines the role of Thai civil society in promoting justice and state accountability for the October 6, 1976, massacre. Analyzing the concepts, demands, and strategies of Thai and international civil society from 1976 to 1978, the study explores whether these movements advanced norms of justice and state accountability. It also assesses the political impact of these movements and whether they prompted the state to develop counter-narratives. Using primary and secondary documents and in-depth interviews with five key informants, the findings reveal that Thai civil society utilized religious frameworks to generate social momentum rather than advocating for fact-finding investigations and public disclosure. They favored reconciliation over justice for victims. This research enhances the understanding of the historical context and the enduring culture of impunity related to the October 6 massacre.</p> Natchaya Ruangsan Copyright (c) 2024 Conflict and Peace Studies Journal https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/cpsj_psu/article/view/A7 Sun, 30 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0700