Attractive Elements for Promoting Cultural Heritage Tourism at Wat Thai Watanaram, Mae Sot District, Tak Province

Abstract

          This literature review examines the distinctive characteristics of Wat Thai Watanaram, located in Mae Sot District, Tak Province, as a borderland religious site that embodies the cultural and artistic identity shaped by Burmese–Mon influences in Thailand. The study highlights three key aspects: architectural features, gold ornamentation, and the temple’s socio-cultural role within the multicultural context of the Thai–Myanmar border region. Findings reveal that the temple is distinguished by its tiered Pyatthat roofs, intricate gold leaf decorations, and vibrant colors characteristic of Burmese art. Beyond its architectural and artistic value, Wat Thai Watanaram functions as a spiritual and cultural hub for a diverse community—Mon, Burmese, Thai, Karen, and Chinese—through shared religious practices and local festivals. Moreover, the temple’s extensive use of gold ornamentation transcends aesthetics, symbolising sacredness, faith, and the construction of cultural identity in a borderland setting. The review recommends further research on the conservation of border temple art and advocates promoting the site as a center for cultural education and sustainable heritage tourism.