RATANABUTH JOURNAL

Phra That Phanom: Worship tradition with integration and promotion of learning social studies learning group Religion and culture

Thanat Yanthong — 2024-08-30

The purpose of this study was to study the history and origins of Phra That Phanom worship tradition. And to integration of promote learning for social studies, religions and cultures. Population and specific sample groups were used as follows: 1) the key informants, which was a group who gave in-depth information on the Phra That Phanom worship ceremony 2) The casual informants are the group of school administrators, teachers, and supervisors who provide insights on the Integration of promote learning for social studies, religions and cultures and 3) The general group are experts group, general public was a person who used to join the tradition of Phra That Phanom Worship Ceremony. This study the researcher used a qualitative research method. The tools for data collection were surveyed, observation, interview and focus group discussion.

The results of study Phra That Phanom worship ceremony can integration to promote learning in social studies, religions and cultures. By using an integrated approach in accordance with the learning standards in each subject divided according to the learning content into 5 subjects as follows: 1) Religion, morality and ethics 2) Civics, culture and living in society 3) Economics 4) History and 5) Geography. Knowledge and understanding of the history, the importance, the Masters and the moral principles of Buddhism. Understanding of good citizens preservation of culture. Ability of managing resource utilization of limited resources available for leading a balanced life in economic principles and understanding of local history. As well as being able to present Geo-informatics in the conservation of Phra That Phanom worship tradition and the environment for sustainable development. The using all 5 subjects’ content to design the learning process. And learning activities in accordance with the context or the interests of the learners on the basis of individual differences under the integration of the Phra That Phanom worship tradition in social studies, religions and cultures.

Satisfaction of Thai Tourists Traveled to Visit the Bridge of the River Kwai in Mueang District, Kanchanaburi

Amnuayporn Yaiying — 2024-08-30

The Bridge of the River Kwai in Kanchanaburi province is a famous tourist attraction popular with both Thai and foreign tourists, leading to an increasing number of tourists each year. Therefore, the development of tourist attractions is crucial for creating positive experiences based on visitor satisfaction. It also involves factors that promote tourism to enable systematic development of the attractions and establish beneficial strategies for attracting tourists consistently. Therefore, this research is quantitative research. The purpose of this study was to study the general characteristics of Thai tourists who visit the bridge of the river Kwai, and secondly, to examine and analyze the level of satisfaction among these tourists from the bridge of the river Kwai in Mueang district, Kanchanaburi. The sample group consisted of 425 Thai tourists, utilizing a purposive sampling method and judgment sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics. The research found that Thai tourists visiting the river Kwai in Mueang district, Kanchanaburi are predominantly female (29.65%) in the age group of 26-30 years, with a high school diploma/vocational certificate (36.71%), an average monthly income of 16,000-20,000 baht (30.35%), and engaged in private business (22.82%). Overall, the level of satisfaction among these Thai tourists is high ( =3.67, S.D.=0.82).

Buddhist Methods for Managing Water Resources for Consumption in Sai Mun District, Yasothon Province

Phramaha Watcharin Intawachiro (Senarat) — 2024-08-30

The objectives of this research are: 1. To study the level of water resource management for consumption in Sai Mun District, Yasothon Province 2. To study the relationship between the principle of ethics and water resource management for consumption in Sai Mun District. 3. To present Buddhist methods for water resource management for consumption in Saimun District, Yasothon Province. Integrated research methodology, which surveyed populations using the Taro Yamane data collection method. and analyzed descriptive statistical data by determining frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics by finding the Pearson correlation coefficient. Using interviews with 12 key informants or people, the data were analyzed using contextual content analysis techniques and data synthesis according to the research objectives.

The research results found that 1. The overall level of opinion on water resources management for consumption in Sai Mun District, Yasothon Province as a whole is at a high level. 2. The relationship between the principle of Itthibat Dhamma and the management of water resources for consumption in Sai Mun District Yasothon Province It was found to be moderately correlated (R = .716**) 3. Buddhist suggestions on how to manage water resources for consumption It was found that the management of water resources for consumption should apply the principles of ethics in operations in order to make the management of water resources for consumption more efficient.

Factors Influencing the Potential of Community Entrepreneurs Food Providers Using Local Wisdom in Kok Ma Subdistrict Municipality Prakhon Chai District Buriram Province Digital Market Era

Boonsong Srianut — 2024-08-30

The purposes of this research were: 1) study general conditions in community food management. 2) Compare the potential of community food entrepreneurs classified by personal factors. 3) to investigate the factors influencing the potential of community food providers using local wisdom in the age of digital market. The sample was composed 50 people of the community leaders, food providers and used the Purposive sampling. The reliability coefficient of questionnaire was .898. Statistic for this research was percentages, means, standard deviations, t-tests, F-tests (one-way ANOVA), and Least Significant Difference (LSD).

The research results found that 1) The mean and standard deviation analysis of community food management an overall was high level, with behavior ranking highest, followed by goods and services, systems and processes and strategies. 2) Community food entrepreneurs have different ages, average monthly income, and experience in cooking in the community. There is potential for community food entrepreneurs using local wisdom in the community digital market era. Kok Ma Subdistrict Municipality is different with statistical significance at the .01 level. And 3) Strategic factors affecting the potential of community food operators using local wisdom in the community digital market era. Kok Ma Subdistrict Municipality as a whole.

Participation in the Promotion of Elderly Health of ThaMuang Municipality Senior School, Selaphum District, Roi Et Province

Jirapon Barisri — 2024-08-30

This research aims to: 1) to study the level of participation in health promotion for the elderly at Tha Muang Subdistrict Municipality School for the Elderly, Selaphum District, Roi Et Province. 2) To study the level of health promotion for the elderly at the Municipal Elderly School, Tha Muang Subdistrict, Selaphum District, Roi Et Province. The sample group used in this research was 60 students of the Tha Muang Subdistrict Municipality School for the Elderly, Selaphum District, Roi Et Province, by purposive selection. Use questionnaires to collect data and then analyze the data.
The results showed that
1. The level of participation in health promotion for the elderly at Tha Muang Subdistrict Municipality School for the Elderly, Selaphum District, Roi Et Province was found to be overall and in each aspect. at the highest level and every aspect is at the highest level in every aspect Arrange the average values from highest to lowest as follows: Participation in activities Followed by: Participation in receiving benefits and participation in decision making and participation in evaluation
2. Level of health promotion for the elderly at the Subdistrict Municipality Elderly School. Tha Muang, Selaphum District Roi Et Province found that overall and in each aspect at the highest level and every aspect is at the highest level in every aspect The average values are sorted from highest to lowest as follows: Reflexology Followed by: Exercise aspect with loincloth Meditation therapy Laughter therapy activities and soaking feet with herbal water.

A Study on the Achievement of Teaching Materials in English for Communication for 1st Year Students, Mahamakut Buddhist University, Yasothon Buddhist College

Chetsada Chantanaporn — 2024-08-30

The objectives of this study were 1) To create and enhance the efficiency of teaching material on achievement using teaching material in English for Communication for the first-year students of Mahamakut Buddhist University, Yasothon Buddhist College 2) To study the achievement of the teaching material both before and after the material is used among the students; and 3) To study the satisfactoriness of the students toward the teaching material. The target population and sampling group of this research include 31students from all programs in Mahamakut Buddhist University, Yasothon Buddhist College. The research instruments include 1) Teaching material on achievement using teaching material in English for Communication for the first year students; 2) Achievement test of English for Communication for the first year students including 50 items of objective test with four multiple choices; and 3) Questionnaire with 15 items on satisfactoriness of the students toward the teaching material on achievement using teaching material in English for Communication. The statistics used for analyzing the data include percentile, mean of standard deviation and t-test score. The study has found that 1. The efficiency of teaching material on Communication for the first year students was at 85.01/84.62 which was higher than the defined criteria. 2. There was a significant difference in statistics at .01 comparing the achievement of students before and after using the teaching material. The average score after using the teaching material was higher than before using the teaching material and 3, the level of satisfactoriness among students in using the teaching material was averagely high. When it was considered by item, it was found that the satisfactoriness level was from high to highest.

The Effect of Active Learning with Emphasizing Higher Order Questions in Logic upon Mathematics Learning Achievement and Mathematical Communication Ability of Mathayomsuksa 4 Students

Arunrat Soithong — 2024-08-30

The research aimed 1) to compare the learning achievement before and after studying logic by active learning with emphasizing higher order question of Mathayom 4 students, 2) to compare learning achievement after studying logic b with the criteria of 70 percent, and 3) to compare mathematical communication ability after studying logic with the criteria of 70 percent. The sample of this study were 45 Mathayom Suksa 4 students at Nongki Phitthayakhom School. Research tools include: 1) 12 lesson plans, 2) a test to measure learning achievement, 30 items. and 3) a test to measure ability in Mathematical communication, 5 items. The statistics used for data analysis were percentage, mean, standard deviation and hypothesis was tested by using Dependent Sample t-test and One Sample t-test.

The results of the study were as follows: 1) Learning achievement after studying logic was significantly higher than before learning at the .05, 2) Learning achievement after studying logic was higher than the 70% criteria with statistical significance at the .05 level, and 3) Mathematical communication ability after studying logic is higher than the 70% criteria with statistical significance at the .05 level.

School Administration Guidelines Based on the Four Principles of Sangahavatthu by Administrators of Childdevelopment Center Under the Local Administrative Organization, Wapipathum District, Mahasarakham Province

Timtiya Palee — 2024-08-30

This thesis aims to study and propose guidelines for school administration based on the Four Principles of Sangahavatthu by Administrators of Child Development Center under the Local Administrative Organization, Wapipathum District, Mahasarakham Province with two main objectives were 1) to study the current conditions, desired conditions and needs in the administration of educational institutions. 2) to propose guidelines for the administration of educational institutions. The sample group consisted of 145 local government administrators and teachers, and 5 key informants. The research instrument was a 5-point rating scale questionnaire with content validity of 0.67- 1.00 and overall reliability of 0.97. Data analysis used percentage, mean, standard deviation, and needs assessment using PNI Modified, as well as descriptive analysis.

The research results found that: The current state of the administration of early childhood development centers in Wapi Pathum District, Maha Sarakham Province, in accordance with the principles of the Four Bases of Social Conduct (Sangahavatthu 4), is at a moderate level. Particularly, the aspect of participation and support from all sectors is rated as moderate, while the overall management of the centers has the lowest average score. The desired condition is generally at a high level, especially in the management of early childhood development centers. The highest priority needs are in the areas of management, curriculum and activities, and personnel. The guidelines for managing early childhood education centers according to the Sangahavatthu 4 principles, as implemented by local administrative officers in Wapi Pathum District, Maha Sarakham Province, include the following: Early childhood centers should systematically organize data management, continuously promote the training and development of staff, and ensure appropriate educational materials are provided. Personnel must possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and good interpersonal relationships. Facilities should be safe, clean, and suitable for learning activities. There should be balanced curriculum development and activities, with opportunities for all stakeholders to participate in the development of early childhood education and support the operations of the center comprehensively

Building a Road Safety Culture through Community Mechanisms: A Case Study of the Sweet-Talking (Positive communication) Community Checkpoint in Kudsalao Sub-district, Kantharalak District, Sisaket Province

chayanin Grittiyachote — 2024-08-30

Road accidents were a leading cause of death. Wearing helmets was crucial to reduce the severity of head injuries. However, promoting helmet-wearing behavior in communities remained challenging. This study investigated the effectiveness of the “Sweet-Talking Community Checkpoint” in modifying helmet-wearing behavior and fostering a road safety culture through community participation in Sisaket Province. A mixed-methods design was employed. Results showed that the community could independently implement the initiative through positive communication and caring reminders without resistance. Helmet-wearing rates increased significantly. Success factors included designing the initiative to align with community culture, fostering participation, and support from local leaders and external agencies. Challenges were maintaining long-term continuity and expanding to other risk behaviors. This initiative exemplified the application of community mechanisms in creating a road safety culture. Studying its sustainability and expansion in the future will help systematically develop approaches for building road safety culture by communities.

Creative Leadership of School Administrators Affecting to Innovative Organization Under Loei Primary Educational Service Area Office 1

Jarun Kasawat — 2024-08-30

The objectives of this research are 1) to study the level of creative leadership of school administrators, 2) to study the level of being an educational innovation organization of the school, 3) to study the relationship between the creative leadership of school administrators. Study with the school's educational innovation organization, 4) To study the creative leadership of educational institution administrators that affects the school's educational innovation organization, 5) To create a prediction equation for the creative leadership of educational institution administrators that affects the organization of educational innovation. School educational innovation the sample group used in this research was administrators and teachers in schools under the Loei Primary Educational Service Area Office, Area 1, academic year 2022, totaling 337 people. A questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. Data analysis includes percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis using the Stepwise method and using the obtained statistical values to create a prediction equation.

The results of the research found that 1) creative leadership of educational administrators in schools Under the jurisdiction of the Loei Primary Educational Service Area Office, Area 1, the overall level is at a high level, 2) Being an organization of educational innovation for the school. Under the jurisdiction of the Loei Primary Educational Service Area Office, Area 1, the overall level is at a high level’ 3) The relationship between the creative leadership of school administrators and the school's educational innovation organization. Under the jurisdiction of the Loei Primary Educational Service Area Office, Area 1, the overall value is at a high level, 4) Creative leadership of school administrators in all four areas has the power to predict the organization of school educational innovation. Under the jurisdiction of the Loei Primary Educational Service Area Office, Area 1, the overall results were statistically significant at the .01 level, including consideration of individuality. Vision Creativity and flexibility, 5) Results of the analysis of the creative leadership of school administrators that affect the school's educational innovation organization. Under the jurisdiction of the Loei Primary Educational Service Area Office, Area 1, it can be written as a forecast equation as follows:

The unstandardized equation of prediction was

Ŷ = 1.313 + 0.198(x₃) + 0.143(x₁) + 0.196(x₂) + 0.153(x₄)

The standard equation of prediction was

Ẑ = 0.279(x₃) + 0.212(x₁) + 0.269(x₂) +0.215(x₄)

Social Media Tourism Influencers: The Impact of Credibility on Attitudes and Behavioral Intentions

Nattharaphan Jindakul — 2024-08-30

This study aims to study the influence of the credibility of tourism social media influencers on attitudes towards influencers and the behavioral intentions of followers. The data was collected from 400 people in Thailand through questionnaires on Facebook using the quantitative research method. Structural equation modeling was analyzed using the AMOS 22 package. The research found that Expertise (ET) and Trust (TT) directly influence Attractiveness (AT) (ß = 0.626, p < .001 and ß = 0.246, p < .001). Attractiveness (AT) and Similarity (SL) directly influence the Attitude towards the influencer (ATI) (ß = 0.504, p < .001 and ß = 0.518, p < .001). ATI directly influences Intention to follow the influencer (IFI) (ß = 0.852, p < .001), Intention to imitate the influencer (III) (ß = 0.742, p < .001), and Intention to recommend the influencer (IRI) (ß = 0.770, p < .001). In Creating behavioral intentions of the followers in Tourism, social media influencers should focus on attitudes based on attractiveness and similarity. In addition, creating attractiveness requires expertise and trust.

Service quality of the District Registration Office in Roi Et Province

Peerawit Leewattanapong — 2024-08-30

This research study The objectives are 1) to study the level of service quality of the District Registrar's Office in Roi Et Province 2) to compare the quality of service of the District Registration Office in Roi Et Province classified by gender, age, status, education level, occupation, type of service received. and distance of travel to use the service 3) to study recommendations There was a sample size of 389 people according to Taro Yamane's formula. The research tools were questionnaires, rating scales. Statistics used in data analysis represent percentage, mean, frequency, and standard deviation. Compare participation, classified by gender and status, using T-test statistics, and classified by age. Education level, occupation, type of service and the distance of traveling to use the service using one-way ANOVA statistics. The results of the research found that 1) the quality of service of the District Registration Office in Roi Et Province Overall it is at the highest level. 2) Compare the quality of services provided by the District Registration Office in Roi Et Province, classified by gender, age, status, occupation, type of service. and the distance of travel to use different services There were no differences in opinions on service quality. Classified by level of education There was a significant difference in opinions on service quality at the .05 level and 3) Suggestions included 3.1) Speed of service provision. Service should be provided quickly. Officers can answer questions. Questions and problems solved quickly 3.2) Equality in service provision Service should be provided according to queue order. Providing services equally and without discrimination. 3.3) Responding to the needs of service recipients directly. It should meet the needs of the people receiving services exactly as desired. Be ready to provide services as soon as requested. 3.4) Reliability Staff should dress cleanly, neatly and appropriately. Be professional 3.5) Image Should be kept clean and orderliness of the place There is sufficient lighting for providing services.

Analysis and Research on the Musical “Awaizhai” of Guizhou Buyi Nationality

Zhou Shengfeng — 2024-08-30

Ethnic minority elements have always been an indispensable part in the field of Chinese ethnic music. The musical “Awazhai” is one of the representatives of Buyi musicals. In the analysis of the script creation and music creation of this musical, the outstanding creative characteristics and ethnic minority characteristics of this musical in artistic presentation are summarized, and various elements of this play are analyzed. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable reference for the artistic creation and production of Chinese ethnic musicals and the development of related industries, and also hope to integrate ethnic minority music into textbooks and provide reference for the teaching of ethnic music.

Management according to integrated Buddhist principles of Mueang Yao Subdistrict Municipality Hang Chat District, Lampang Province

Phra Mongkhon Mangalapañño (Khamnoi) — 2024-08-30

This research article aims to study the levels, compare and propose guidelines for strengthening management according to integrated Buddhist principles of Mueang Yao Subdistrict Municipality. Hang Chat District, Lampang Province, this research study Conduct mixed methods. Population used in the research includes people aged 18 years and over who live in the Mueang Yao Subdistrict Municipality. 1) Quantitative research A questionnaire was used for opinions of a sample of 381 people. Statistics used were frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. and use statistics to test hypotheses by finding coefficients Pearson correlation and 2) qualitative research Using in-depth interviews with 10 key informants or people, data were analyzed using descriptive content analysis.

The results of the research found that 1. The management level of Mueang Yao Subdistrict Municipality. Overall, it is at a high level. 2. Compare people's opinions towards the management of Mueang Yao Subdistrict Municipality. Classified by personal factors, it was found that people with different genders, ages, education levels, occupations, and incomes Have opinions on the management of Mueang Yao Subdistrict Municipality? No difference. 3. Guidelines for strengthening management according to integrated Buddhist principles. of Mueang Yao Subdistrict Municipality It was found that the issues that had the most suggestions were given. That is, there should be more electric lighting along the roads. Roads for agriculture should be increased. Municipalities should publicize road construction. Village water supply points that need additional additions as requested.

The Operatic, Contemporary Music the Beautiful Tone “gu Lu” Influence from the Enthnic Musical “qing Jie Xia He Xi Yi Shang”

Tang Jiankang — 2024-08-30

Themes related to ethnic minorities have always been very popular in the field of Chinese musicals, and the musical “Love Sister washing clothes in the river” has therefore attracted everyone's attention from the initial stage of creation to the final performance. In the analysis of the script creation, music creation, stage costume design, stage lighting and sound design and other aspects of this musical, it summarizes the outstanding creative characteristics and ethnic minority characteristics of this musical in the artistic presentation, and analyzes the eight elements contained in this play. It is hoped that this analysis can provide valuable reference for the artistic creation and production of Chinese musicals and the development of related industries, and also hope that more people will pay attention to Chinese musicals and musicals with ethnic minority themes.

Sangkahawatthudhamma Integration for Public Participatory Water Management: A Case Study of the Huay Kaew Reservoir Water User Group at Mae Faek Subdistrict in Sansai District of Chiang Mai Province

Somdet Wannakon — 2024-08-30

This research article aims to study the level of Compare the participation of citizens of water user groups. and propose guidelines for integrating the principles of Sanghawatthutham for participatory water management of the people of the Huai Kaew Reservoir water user group, Mae Faek Subdistrict, San Sai District, Chiang Mai Province. The research method is a combined method. The quantitative research sample is a group of 221 people who use water at Huai Kaew Reservoir. The tool used to collect data is a questionnaire. Data analysis statistics include frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Hypotheses were tested by t-test and F-test. The qualitative research used in-depth interviews with 11 key informants. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques.

The results of the study found that 1) the level of participatory water management among people who use water in Huai Kaew Reservoir. The overall level was at a high level. 2) Comparing the opinions of water user groups towards participation in participatory water management of the people of the Huai Kaew Reservoir water user group, it was found that water user groups of different genders Participate in public participatory water management. They are statistically significantly different at the 0.05 level, accepting the research hypothesis. For the age group of water users Education level, occupation, monthly income and the duration of being a member of water user groups differs. Participate in the participatory water management of the people of Huai Kaew Reservoir. no different Therefore, the research hypothesis was rejected. 3) Guidelines for integrating Sangha Vatthu Dhamma principles for participatory water management of the people who use water in Huai Kaew Reservoir, including 1) Developing and strengthening the potential and knowledge of Sangha principles. Dharma objects and Buddhist principles to the public and water user groups by organizing workshops to build morality Living together harmoniously in the community 2) Develop and strengthen the potential and knowledge of water user group members 3) Improve rules and regulations for using water from Huai Kaew Reservoir 4) Develop a database system for all aspects of water resources. Comprehensive and up-to-date

Perceived Organization and Supervisor Support and Organizational Commitment Affecting in-role Performance of Employees in a Regional Revenue Office

Chalida Rakcharen — 2024-08-30

The objectives of this study were 1) the level of perceives organization support, perceived supervisor support, organizational commitment and in-role performance 2) the influence of perceives organization support and perceived supervisor support affecting organizational commitment of revenue officer 3) the influence of organizational commitment affecting in-role performance of revenue officer. The samples were 270 revenue officers. Data were collected by purposive sampling, employees in a revenue office who had worked for more than 1 year. The data analysis was done by using percentages and frequency distributions, correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis and simple linear regression analysis.

The research results found that (1) the correlation coefficient (r) between the variables was between 0.116 – 0.599, whereby perceived organizational support and organizational commitment were correlated at a low level and in the same direction, perceived supervisor support and organizational commitment were correlated at a moderate level and in the same direction, and organizational commitment and role performance were correlated at a high level and in the same direction. (2) Perceived organizational support had a positive influence on organizational commitment (0.035), perceived supervisor support had a positive influence on organizational commitment (0.440), and (3) organizational commitment had a positive influence on role performance (0.599) with statistical significance at the 0.01 level.

Strategic Management of Damaged Buildings with No Functional Value from a Creative New Perspective: Xihu District, Benxi City, Liaoning Province

Jiang Wenyu — 2024-08-30

The objectives of this research are to 1) analyze the literature on damaged and non-functional buildings 2) analyze strategic management for buildings that are damaged and have no functional value 3) propose guidelines for Manage damaged and worthless buildings by leveraging new creative perspectives in Xihu District, Benxi City, Liaoning Province. This research is qualitative research. The study is an analysis of the literature on the strategic and sustainable management of buildings that are damaged and have no functional value. By relying on books, textbooks, academic articles, research articles, and affiliated document networks. and other data sources to analyze data. and leads to unstructured data planning and analysis for environmental planning professionals. construction engineer tourist Local artists and government officials

The results of the study found that: 1) The buildings are damaged and have no functional value in Xihu District. This causes the community cultural heritage area to Undergo all-round changes. It is something that the community has seen that the importance of the cultural heritage of their society has gradually disappeared. 2) Management of damaged and no-use buildings in Xihu District through strategic management of buildings that damaged and have no value in use from a creative new perspective and develop new approaches; and 3) proposals for managing damaged buildings and having value in use from a creative new perspective. Utilization and sustainability that creates a contemporary cultural space in the future that will last forever

Buddhist Integration for Increasing the Effectiveness of Educational Management of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality at San Sai District in Chiang Mai Province

Phra Aekkapon Tirapunyo (Teppawan) — 2024-08-30

The purposes of this research article are to 1) study the effectiveness level of educational administration of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality, San Sai District, Chiang Mai Province 2) compare public opinions on the effectiveness of educational administration according to the policies of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality, San Sai District, Province. Chiang Mai Classified according to personal factors The research method is a combined method. The sample group used in the quantitative research was people who came to use the public services of Mae Taeng District Office. Chiang Mai Province, 378 people. The tool used to collect data was a questionnaire with a reliability value of 0.771. Data were analyzed by finding frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations. Hypotheses were tested using t-tests and F-tests (One Way ANOVA). Qualitative methods used in-depth interviews with 9 key informants or people. Data were analyzed using content analysis techniques. descriptive

The results of the research found that 1) the level of effectiveness of educational management of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality, San Sai District, Chiang Mai Province the overall level is at a high level (𝑥̅=4.42, S.D.= 0.37) and the level of effectiveness of educational management of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality. According to the principle of Itthipatha 4, overall, it is at a high level (𝑥̅=4.50, S.D.= 0.42) 2) Comparing the educational management of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality, San Sai District, Chiang Mai Province, it was found that service recipients of different genders had opinions on the level of effectiveness. Educational management of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality no different Statistically significant at the 0.05 level, thus rejecting the hypothesis. As for service recipients who have different ages, highest educational qualifications, occupations, and monthly incomes, their opinions on the effectiveness of educational management of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality are different, with statistical significance at the 0.05 level, so the hypothesis is accepted.

The Symbolic Concepts of Earth, Water, Wind and Fire to Create contemporary Jewelry for Homosexual

Natawan Nartwaranon — 2024-08-30

The research aims to study and analyze social and cultural elements. that represents the identity and needs of the LGBT alternative gender, specifically the MSM group. Analyze the relationship between design and lifestyle. Consumption behavior, tastes, and creation of unique contemporary jewelry designs. Promote aesthetic value Promote social values Create mental value According to the needs of the MSM group and in response to the economic value of Thailand's jewelry market. Methods for conducting qualitative research in the arts using the science base in the arts Creative artistic practice is a key component of research studies. The results of the research found that social and cultural elements express the identity of gay people. LGBT group of gay men. There is a relationship between the design and the lifestyle, consumption behavior, and tastes. There will be a relationship with the MSM group and found that the products of designs used as decorations for the MSM group It will be a brand that supports contemporary society. The output of the design work will be beneficial, have aesthetic, social, and psychological value according to the needs of the MSM group and respond to the economic value of the jewelry market of Thailand.

Quality Development of Older Persons in the Buddhist Context of Chom Chaeng Municipal Elderly School Mae Taeng District, Chiang Mai Province

aree chaikhan — 2024-08-30

This research article aims to study the problem. and the process of improving the quality of life of the elderly and suggest guidelines for improving the quality of life of the elderly in the Buddhist context of the Chom Chaeng Subdistrict Municipality School for the Elderly, Mae Taeng District, Chiang Mai Province. This research is qualitative research. Important informants used in this study include: Chom Chaeng Subdistrict Municipality Executive Director of the Elderly School monk Elderly people from Chom Chaeng Subdistrict Municipality School for the Elderly, 19 figures or people. There are many forms of data collection. Including document analysis and field data. There is a survey of the area, observation, interviews, and then analysis. Synthesize content according to the issues studied. It is then presented in a descriptive form.

The results of the research found that: 1. Conditions of problems in improving the quality of life of the elderly in the Buddhist context of the Chom Chaeng Subdistrict Municipality School for the Elderly, Mae Taeng District, Chiang Mai Province were found to be poverty, elderly disease, lack of professional skills, lack of learning processes. and environment is not appropriate. 2. The process of developing the quality of life of the elderly in the context of Buddhism at the Chom Chaeng Subdistrict Municipality School for the Elderly. It is to develop a good quality of life for the elderly in all 4 areas: physical To create a good quality of life Mental health preparation By calming the mind by chanting prayers, walking meditation, sitting in vipassana meditation, meditating, making merit, and listening to sermons on important Buddhist days. It will make the elderly feel satisfied with their lives and live with quality. and create a good quality of life and 3. Suggestions on ways to develop the quality of life of the elderly in the context of Buddhism of the Chom Chaeng Subdistrict Municipality School for the Elderly, Mae Taeng District, Chiang Mai Province. Should focus on the elderly Participate in the operation, organizing recreational activities on a weekly basis, promoting health according to age, keeping the five precepts regularly.

Sustainable Management Model of Preserving Historic Buildings - Old Western Style Houses of Jing'an District, Shanghai the People's Republic of China

Sun YaoLong — 2024-08-30

This research has three objectives: 1) study the history and current condition of old Western-style houses in Jing'an District, Shanghai; 2) study and analyze the sustainable management of preserving historical buildings. of old Western-style houses in Jing'an District, Shanghai, issues of historical significance Theory of conservation and protection Finding the importance of government policy and conservation related to sustainability. 3) Study to propose a sustainable management model for the preservation of historical buildings, old Western-style houses, in Jing'an District, Shanghai. This research is a mixed method, focusing mainly on qualitative research. From analyzing basic historical data, current conditions, architectural styles and analyze relevant literature, concepts, theories, and keywords. For quantitative data analysis, interviews were used. from the population of user owners Related agencies of local government Group of investment management institutions Building construction academic Building Conservation Group and groups of tourists, 10 people per group.

The research results found that: the history of Western-style houses originated from Westerners At present, some buildings have had their living spaces modified to suit the present. Owner has changed the style of the building is different, Western mixed with Eastern (Chinese). Establishing concepts and directions for sustainable building protection Several factors need to be considered. Including cultural values historical significance social needs and economic feasibility Ready to build a defense system using modern architectural technology to help. To propose a sustainable management model in 6 areas: (1) Develop a plan to cover all matters and as much as possible. (2) Strengthen community support for government policies, such as policies on zones for old Western-style cultural buildings. Old city area, old community (3) has a variety of fundraising for conservation (4) strengthens social participation for insiders and outsiders to participate (5) creates a monitoring and evaluation mechanism (6) leads green concepts used in the area.

The Independence of Local Government Organizations in Providing Public Services According to the Principles of Decentralization. Case Study: Local Administrative Organizations in Songkhla Province

Wena Suwanno — 2024-08-30

The purposes of this research article are twofold: 1) examine the issues, regulations, and obstacles that affect the ability of local government organizations in Songkhla Province to provide public services independently in accordance with the principles of decentralization; and 2) provide recommendations for how local government organizations in Songkhla Province can create independent public services in accordance with the principles of decentralization.

This research article describes the process of acquiring and analyzing data using qualitative phenomenological research methods. To understand social phenomena, one must consider them holistically and within their specific context. This falls under qualitative research, where the research tools employed include documentary research and field research. By collecting data from primary informants, gathering in-depth information through direct interviews with 11 individuals. The research is conducted within the context of local government organizations in Songkhla province. The data analysis process involves data management and is carried out as follows: 1) Data Organization 2) Data Presentation 3) Finding conclusions

The results of the research, problems, obstacles, and laws related to independence in the provision of public services according to the principles of decentralization of local government organizations in Songkhla Province, found that 1) Local government organizations in Songkhla Province still lack independence in providing services. Providing public services 2) In the provision of public services of local government organizations in Songkhla province, there is interference with policies and circulars, and 3) some officials under local government organizations do not dare to make decisions and do not have the expertise to perform their duties. There are recommendations include: The Ministry of Interior should recognize that its authority oversees local government organizations, rather than being a commanding authority. The Department should promote local government by reducing the number of unnecessary circulars sent to local government organizations and consider that some matters have been resolved. It is advisable to have a law specifying the units that assist in budget planning for local government organizations.

Buddhist Integration for Public Service Promotion of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality at San Sai District in Chang Mai Province

Phra Sittichai Auttatunto (Kongneon) — 2024-08-30

The purpose of this research article is to study 1) public service provision 2) compare public service provision 3) suggest guidelines for promoting public service provision of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality, San Sai District, Chiang Mai Province. The research method is a combined method. The sample group used in the quantitative research was 384 people who came to use the services of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire, analyzed with statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Hypotheses were tested by t-test. and test the F value Qualitative using in-depth interviews with 9 key informants or people. Data were analyzed using descriptive content analysis techniques.

The results of the research found that 1) the level of public services of Mae Faek Subdistrict Municipality Overall, it was at a moderate level. 2) Comparing the opinions of service recipients, it was found that service recipients with different genders, ages, educational levels, and occupations Average monthly income With statistical significance at the level of 0.05, the hypothesis was therefore accepted. 3) Guidelines for promoting public services found that it should: 1. Develop public service channels. Develop online systems Add online service channels Establish a comprehensive public service center. 2. Develop personnel to have knowledge, abilities, and good service skills. Establish an effective complaint system. 3. Increase public participation. Organize a community forum to listen to opinions and suggestions from the people. Establish a citizens' committee to jointly inspect the work of the municipality. Organize activities to promote knowledge and understanding about the missions and duties of the municipality. Disseminate municipal information through various channels. 4. Develop a transparent public service system. Disclose municipal information transparently. 5. Develop an efficient public service system. Develop the municipality's internal management system to be efficient. Use information technology to help provide services.

Career Decision Making in Travel Companion of Working-aged People in Chiang Mai Province

Natthawan Reonchaidee — 2024-08-30

A change of society has caused human beings’ adaptation to make it in line with the current situation, which finally produces different platforms of travelling. Moreover, when time becomes another obstacle, a new program of “travelling companion” has become widely well-known under the mutual agreement. This study investigates decision-making processes, job motivations, and career mindsets associated with the "companion" business among working adults in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Employing a qualitative approach, the research gathers data through semi-structured interviews. Key informants include three industry experts with over three years of experience in Chiang Mai's business and tourism sector, sixteen working-age individuals with at least one year of experience in the companion business, and one local stakeholder. In-depth interviews were conducted online and via phone calls. Data analysis utilizes content analysis and inductive analysis, ensuring rigor through triangulation methods. The findings reveal that economic factors, a passion for travel, and strong service-oriented mindsets are central motivators for working in the companion business. The research also identifies a variety of job-related attitudes shaped by individual perceptions and experiences. Additionally, factors influencing decisions to enter this field include lucrative pay, pre-service preparation requirements, and other potential limitations. In conclusion, a main factor that motivates decision-making is an admirable attitude and personal talent that helps improve occupational skill for better efficiency.

Improvement of Balm Products and Marketing Value Added at Community Enterprise of Thai Massage Vocational Promotion Center, Wat Sao Thong Thong, Nonthaburi Province

Sivanun Sivapitak — 2024-08-30

The improvement of the balm product to increase the market value of the Community Enterprise of Thai Massage Vocational Promotion Center, Wat Sao Thong Thong, Nonthaburi Province, aims to: 1) improve the balm product and develop outstanding packaging, and 2) increase and expand the market channels of the model products by connecting producers and consumers. This research is a mixed-method study. The research sample includes 15 representatives from the Community Enterprise of Thai Massage Vocational Promotion Center, Wat Sao Thong Thong, Nonthaburi Province, and 80 users of Thai traditional massage services. The research tools are in-depth interview and satisfaction questionnaires. The data is analyzed using content analysis and presented descriptively and statistically.

Research results show: 1) Members of the Community Enterprise of Thai Massage Vocational Promotion Center, Wat Sao Thong Thong, Nonthaburi Province, have the highest satisfaction with the balm product and packaging, with an average score of 4.34. 2) The outcome of promoting the balm product through online marketing via a Facebook Fan Page reveals that customers are more satisfied with the product and packaging due to their modern design and convenience for carrying. This has increased sales by 25% compared to previous sales. It is beneficial to strengthen the local economy and create new opportunities for the community to work sustainably and securely in the future.

Application of Buddhist Principles to Promote environmental Management of Mueang Kai Subdistrict Administrative Organization Mae Taeng District Chiang Mai Province

saowanee pangmalee — 2024-08-30

The objectives of this research are: 1. To study the level of environmental management of the Muang Kai Subdistrict Administrative Organization. 2. To study the relationship between the principles of Iddhipadhamma and the application of Buddhist principles to promote environmental management of the Subdistrict Administrative Organization. Mueang Kai Subdistrict, Mae Taeng District, Chiang Mai Province the research is a combined method research. Between quantitative research methods using a sample group of 311 people, statistics used were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation. and use statistics to test hypotheses by finding coefficients Pearson correlation

The results of the research found that 1) Environmental management of the Mueang Kai Subdistrict Administrative Organization found that people had opinions about environmental management as a whole at a high level. 2) The relationship between the principles of Iddhipadhamma and their application. Buddhist principles to promote the role of environmental management of the Mueang Kai Subdistrict Administrative Organization, Mae Taeng District, Chiang Mai Province. It was found that overall, there was a positive relationship in the same direction at a high level (r = 0.752) with statistical significance. Level 0.01

The Development of Programs and Participatory Cultural Tourism Activities in Khlong Nam Sai Subdistrict, Aranyaprathet District, Sa Kaeo Province

patcharaporn jantarakast — 2024-08-30

The objectives of this research were 1) to study contexts of the participatory cultural tourism management in Khlong Nam Sai Subdistrict, Aranyaprathet District, Sa Kaeo Province; and 2) to develop a program of the participatory cultural tourism in Khlong Nam Sai Subdistrict, Aranyaprathet District, Sa Kaeo Province. The study was mixed-methodology research. In the qualitative study, a group interview was performed with 25 participants. On the other hand, the quantitative study collected data from 375 participants who lived in the area of Khlong Nam Sai Subdistrict. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics i.e., frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation

The results showed that 100% of the participants had perspectives in tourist attractions and activities in accordance with the distinctions in Klong Nam Sai Subdistrict’s cultures, historical places and traditions i.e., Prasat Khao Noi Si Chomphu, Wax-Castle Festival, Bunkhao Pradapdin Merit-making Ceremony, and local wisdom of the Ban Khlong Nam Sai weaving group i.e. In terms of facilities and transportation to access, 85% of the participants thought that the natural tourist attractions for community tourism was in a small number and there was no public transportation service. The travel to access was by personal car. Regarding accommodation, there was no accommodation service in the community area. It was found that the factors in developing the cultural tourism community consisted of 1) activities and learning process at the high level, followed by 2) management of cultural local wisdom heritage and local resources, 3) preservation, restoration, dissemination, and value creation. Regarding participation in developing cultural tourism activities, it consisted of 1) benefit sharing and receiving at the high level, followed by 2) implementation and operation, 3) follow-up and evaluation, and 4) idea expression, planning and decision-making at the moderate level respectively.

The Need of Prisoners in Education Management in Songkhla Central Jail

Boonsong Thongiang — 2024-08-30

The objectives of this thematic paper were 1) to study the needs of prisoners were

concerned about educational management in Songkhla central jail 2) to compare the need were concerned about educational management in Songkhla central jail of the prisoners according to differentiation of age, degree of education, period of punishment, and types of cases 3) to study of suggestions were concerned problems and the way to solve the problems in educational management in Songkhla central jail. The samples for this study composed of the prisoners in songkhla central jail at the number of 291 persons, The data collective instrument was questionnaire, the statistics analysis by percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and F-test.

The results found that: The needs of prisoners were concerned about educational management in Songkhla central jail by including and each aspect were at high level, identified by age, degree of education, period of punishment, and type of cases when considered by each aspects found that; free learning aspect, vocational learning aspect, formal learning aspect, and dhammasuksa aspect were at high level. The comparative result of prisoners were concerned about educational management identified by degree of education, period of punishment, and types of cases were not different and age was different as the statistic significance at the level of .001 The suggestions were concerned about the problems and the way to solve the problems in educational management in Songkhla central jail found the lack of syllabus management, lack of educational data, instruments for educations were not modern, lack of prisoners for studying dhammasuksa and not enough of time. The way to solve the problem found that to provide the variety of occupational sections for more and more to provide the instruments for education, to provide the scholars for training about rituals of each religion to prisoners in regularly, to provide the teachers who have experienced for teaching as strictly.

Development of Digital Platform for Elderly Care to Support the Elderly Health Care Situation in the Future

Nattpakal Kittisunthonp — 2024-08-30

This research aims to 1) develop a digital health platform for elderly care to address future elderly care scenarios and 2) evaluate the effectiveness of the digital health platform application in elderly health care. The sample population for this research is divided into two groups: 1) three experts in digital platform application design and content to evaluate the effectiveness of the digital health platform for elderly care, and 2) sixty elderly individuals to assess the application’s usability in elderly health care. The tools used in the research include the digital health platform application for elderly care, an efficiency assessment form, and a satisfaction evaluation form for using the digital health platform application in elderly health care. Statistical methods used for data analysis include mean and standard deviation.

The research findings indicate that 1) the digital health platform application for elderly care is practically applicable for elderly users, 2) the efficiency of the digital health platform application in elderly health care is rated at a high level, with a mean score of 4.45 and a standard deviation of 0.56, and 3) the overall satisfaction with using the digital health platform application in elderly health care is also at a high level, with a mean score of 4.49 and a standard deviation of 0.51. The application is found to be user-friendly, straightforward, and provides clear information. It also promotes understanding and engagement among elderly users. It is recommended to integrate the application with other systems, such as data sharing through Line and email platforms, to facilitate healthcare professionals, doctors, and caregivers in accessing the health information of the elderly.

The Classroom Action Research of Teachers in Meritorious School of Temples in Buddhism, Songkhla Province

PhrakhruvinaithornWutthichai Chayawuddho (Pettongma) — 2024-08-30

This thesis has the following objectives: 1) to study the classroom research of teachers at charity schools of Buddhist temples, Songkhla Province, 2) to compare the research of teachers in classrooms of charity schools of Buddhist temples, Songkhla Province. with gender, age, education level Grade level taught and different teaching experiences, 3) to study suggestions about problems and solutions for classroom research among teachers at charity schools of Buddhist temples in Songkhla Province The population used in this research consisted of 161 teachers in charity schools of Buddhist temples in Songkhla Province. The sample size was determined from Tara Krejwee and Morgan. A sample size of 113 people was obtained using proportional stratified random sampling and simple random sampling by lottery. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. Statistics used in data analysis are percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Testing the t-value (t – test) and the value (F – test) the results found that Research in the classroom of teachers at Korakusal School of Wat Nai Phutthasasana, Songkhla Province, including all aspects. at a high level The results of comparing the opinions of doing research in the classroom of teachers at charity schools of Buddhist temples in Songkhla Province, classified by gender, were significantly different at the .01 level. As for age, educational level. Grade level taught and teaching experience no different As for suggestions regarding problems and solutions in classroom research for teachers at charity schools of Buddhist temples in Songkhla Province. It was found that there was a problem with a lack of funding sources for research. and academic resources for studying and researching in the classroom Solutions found There should be training in the use of computers for data analysis. Should support budget for research.

Buddhist-oriented Leadership of Local Administrators in Community Development of Organic Agricultural Products in Rong Kwang Sub-district, Rong Kwang District, Phrae Province

Ornichaphat Wannaklung — 2024-08-30

Community development in Rong Kwang Subdistrict, Rong Kwang District, Phrae Province, faces several issues and constraints, such as regulations, laws, occupational promotion, and management, which hinder development. This article aims to 1) study the leadership level of local administrators in developing organic agricultural products in the community, 2) examine the relationship between the principles of Saraniyadhamma and leadership, and 3) propose guidelines for promoting Buddhist leadership among local administrators. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. A sample group of 375 respondents answered questionnaires, and the data were analyzed for frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. For the qualitative part, 10 key informants were selected for in-depth interviews. The results indicated that the leadership level was moderate. The relationship between the principles of Saraniyadhamma and leadership was positively correlated at a relatively high level. The study also proposed guidelines for promoting Buddhist leadership using the six principles of Saraniyadhamma to develop organic agricultural products in the community.

The Outcomes of using Skill Practice on Problem-Solving Skills of Counting for More Than 1,000 with the 5Es Inquiry-based Learning Process for Grade 2 Students

Rungruedee Boonwung — 2024-08-30

The objectives of this research were 1) to find the efficiency of the 5-step learning management skills exercise (5Es) for the mathematics learning group about problem-solving for primary two according to the efficiency criteria 80/80 and 2) to compare the learning achievements with skills exercises for grade 2 students before learning and after learning The sample consisted of 10 Prathom Suksa 2 students. The research instruments were 1) 5 lesson plans, 2) Activity packages on the 5-step learning management skills exercise (5Es), 2 and 3) A learning achievement test for performing the 5-step learning management skills exercise and A satisfice tigon questionnaire towards managing learning The data analysis statistics for data andesine were mean, standard deviation and t-test dependent samples. The results found that: 1) The efficiency of learning management using the 5-step learning management skills exercise (5Es) for the mathematics learning group regarding problem-solving was 89.73/82.00, meeting the standard criteria. 2) The learning achievement after learning was higher than be for learning. statistically significant at .05 level.

Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of the Persons with Disabilities in Nong Bua Subdistrict, Namon District, Kalasin Province

ธราธิป แก้วสง่า — 2024-08-30

This research aimed to study the level of access to rights, the level of social support, and the level of quality of life of the disabled, including the study of the influence of social support on the quality of life of the disabled, and the study of guidelines for developing the quality of life of the disabled in Nong Bua Subdistrict, Namon District, Kalasin Province. The sample group in this research was 118 disabled people registered in Nong Bua Subdistrict, Namon District, Kalasin Province, using Taro Yamane's formula. The research tools used were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and linear regression analysis. The results of the research found that 1) the level of access to rights, the level of social support of the disabled, and the level of quality of life of the disabled in Nong Bua Subdistrict, Namon District, Kalasin Province were at a moderate level overall. 2) The influence of social support on the quality of life of the disabled consisted of 2 aspects: acceptance and information, which could be jointly predicted at 45.30 percent with statistical significance at the .05 level. 3) The guidelines for developing the quality of life of the disabled in the areas with average values lower than the overall average consisted of 3 aspects: 1) Learning, pushing for the disabled to have an education equal to normal people. Promote all types of disabled people to receive education at all levels of school age 2) Employment and income careers Local independent vocational skills training according to the needs of each type of disability 3) Sports and recreation Promote disabled people to have the opportunity to receive training and develop themselves to develop into professional athletes.

The Development of Instructional Model of Local on Constructivism to promote Analytical thinking skills for Grade 5 students (KANOK Model)

Kanoknuch Sirisonthi — 2024-08-30

The objectives of this research were to 1) study basic information for developing a history learning model according to constructivist theory. To enhance analytical thinking skills for grade 5 students 2) To create and check the quality of the learning management model to be efficiency according to the criteria of 80/80 3) To try out the learning management model and 4) to evaluate the use of the learning management model. A sample of 21 people, the research instruments were learning management plans, learning management model usage manuals, tests, analytical thinking skills tests, and satisfaction questionnaires. The statistics used in the research were mean, standard deviation and dependent t-test.

The research results found that 1) the developed learning management model consisted of 5 components: principles, objectives, learning management processes, content, and measurement and evaluation. There are 5 steps in the learning management process: Step 1: Review previous knowledge (K = Knowledge), Step 2: Recommend to search for knowledge (A = Active learning), Step 3: Analyze, find reasons and summarize new knowledge (N = New Knowledge), Step 4: Present the work (O = Opportunity), and Step 5: Integrate and disseminate (K = Knowledge Sharing). The results of the expert examination found that the developed learning management model was most appropriate. 2) The results of using the learning management model found that students had higher academic achievement after studying than before studying, with statistical significance at the .05 level. The analytical thinking skills after studying were significantly higher than before studying at a statistical level of .05 and students are satisfied with learning with the developed learning management model.

Guidelines for developing the management of general Boy Scout activities by school administrators in order to enhance the desired characteristics of students Schools in the Chaiburi network Under the Suratthani Primary Educational Service Area Office 3

Chatri Pachkul — 2024-08-30

The current social conditions have changed, causing students to have undesirable behaviors. Therefore, the researcher is confident that the scout activity can help adjust students’ behaviors to have desirable characteristics. Therefore, the researcher studied the development guidelines for the management of scout activities of school administrators to enhance the desirable characteristics of students in schools in the Chaiburi network. The objectives were 1) to manage scout activities of school administrators to enhance the desirable characteristics of students in the Chaiburi network under the Office of the Primary Educational Service Area 3, Surat Thani, and 2) to study the development guidelines for the management of scout activities of school administrators to enhance the desirable characteristics of students in schools in the Chaiburi network under the Office of the Primary Educational Service Area 3, Surat Thani. The research sample consisted of scout activity teachers. The sample size was determined by using the ready-made table of Krejci and Morgan, with a total of 113 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The statistics used for analysis were mean, standard deviation, one-way analysis of variance, and content analysis from interviews with school administrators.

The research results found that 1) The management of scout activities by school administrators in the Chaiburi network under the Office of the Primary Educational Service Area 3, Surat Thani, overall, has a high level of operation. When considering each aspect, it was found that the aspect with the highest average value was the management of scout activities, followed by monitoring and evaluation, and the aspect with the lowest average value was budget. 2) Guidelines for developing scout activities management by school administrators to enhance the desirable characteristics of students in the Chaiburi network under the Office of the Primary Educational Service Area 3, from the interviews with administrators, it was found that there are the following guidelines: 1) Administrators should set policies and establish clear structures, focusing on enhancing the desirable characteristics of students. 2) Teachers must be developed to have knowledge and understanding of scout activities. 3) Administrators jointly develop scout activities plans according to the curriculum. 4) Administrators give importance to allocating sufficient budgets for the project. 5) Administrators set and prepare monitoring and evaluation tools, and use the results to further develop scout activities.

The Strengthening of Local Communities and the Development of Democracy to Reduce Inequality in Communities in Sisaket Province

Witchuda Wongpanit — 2024-08-30

This research aims to study: 1) The strength of community participation in promoting democracy to reduce inequality in the community, and 2) The development of democracy and the obstacles in democratic development that affect the reduction of inequality in the community. The target area for the study is Nong Bang Village, Moo 4, Nam Kliang District, Si Sa Ket Province. The population used in the study includes community leaders, senior executives of government agencies and local administration, totaling 10 individuals, and a sample population of 235 individuals. The tools used in the study include interviews and questionnaires.

The research findings on promoting democracy to reduce inequality within the community indicate that the community has visionary and selfless leaders who prioritize the common good. This is a strength of Nong Bang Village, leading to strong cooperation in development efforts. The community faces no issues with petty crimes, and there is unity between homes, schools, and temples. In terms of democratic development to reduce inequality, it was found that the average score for democratic development was 4.30, with a standard deviation of 0.58, indicating a high level. The challenges identified include the need for supplementary occupations and additional knowledge in agriculture, agricultural product processing, budget support, and market promotion. The process of democratic development is driven by both internal and external forces within the community, with leaders and committees playing crucial roles. There is joint decision-making and support for community participation in management. The community's collective efforts receive strong cooperation from leaders and residents, and learning together fosters community improvement. Emphasis is placed on self-reliance and creative problem-solving.

Effects of Learning Management Using Inquiry-Based Teaching Method (5E) Combined with Graphic Organizer Technique Towards Learning Achievement and System Thinking in Social Study of Matthayowsuksa 4 Students

Sittichon Jakchoom — 2024-08-30

The purposes of this research were; 1) to compare students’ learning achievement before and after learning management on social study using inquiry-based teaching method (5E) combined with graphic organizer for Matthayomsuksa 4 students 2) to compare students’ system thinking abilities before and after learning management on social study using inquiry-based teaching method (5E) combined with graphic organizer for Matthayomsuksa 4 students 3) to study the satisfaction of students towards learning through learning management on Social Study using inquiry-based teaching method (5E) combined with graphic organizer for Matthayomsuksa 4 students. The samples were a class of matthayomsuksa 4/2 students studying in the first semester of year 2023 in Lamduanphitthayakhom School, Krasang District, Buriram Province. They were selected by using Cluster random sampling technique. The experiment lasted 6 weeks. The statistics used for data analysis included percentages, mean, and standard deviation. The hypothesis was tested using a t-test (Dependent Samples).

The research found that 1) the learning achievement of Matthayomsuksa 4 students was significantly higher after the study than before, at a .01 level of statistical significance, 2) the system thinking abilities of Matthayomsuksa 4 students were significantly higher after the study than before, at a .01 level of statistical significance, and 3) the overall satisfaction level of the Matthayomsuksa 4 students was the highest level.

Fusion Creation of Chinese and Thai Folk Dance (Long Armor Dance)

Xiao Ting Ting — 2024-08-30

In the world of dance art, Southeast Asian dance art is an important part. In some countries in Southeast Asia, such as Thailand and Vietnam, their religious culture, dress culture and dance art have a close relationship. Strong religious culture runs through the dance music, style characteristics and dance vocabulary. By studying the dance of the Futai nationality in Sakong Nakhon Prefecture, Thailand, I found that there are performers wearing nails while dancing. In China, there are many kinds and forms of Dai dance, and the Dai Changjia dance is the most distinctive one. It is the main part of religious art study to study the dance art of Southeast Asia through the fusion creation of dances of different cultures of China and Thailand. The study on the dance culture of Futai Jiancha dance of Thailand and Dai Changjia dance of China is conducive to the exchange and dissemination of dance culture. With the development of tourism in China and ASEAN countries, most scenic spots have integrated Thai dance culture into their tourism culture. However, the current research on ASEAN dance is relatively weak, especially the research on Changjia dance, which lacks innovation and development. I will create more novel works through the integration and creation of Futai dance in Thailand and Dai Changjia dance in China. To spread the culture of Chinese and Thai Changka dance, and at the same time, the integrated Changka dance will be arranged into a cultural performance program, which will be performed regularly in tourist attractions, cultural centers or theaters to promote the development of tourism. Taking the “Changjia Dance” of Fu Tai nationality and Dai nationality of China and Thailand as an example, we will study the differences and similarities between the two and carry out the fusion creation. This research will help the development and promotion of dance culture, spread the dance culture of "Changjia dance" of China and Thailand, and better inherit and develop folk dance culture.

“Three Curves” of Dai Dance: Research on the Expression Inspired by Nature

Wang Yi Fan — 2024-08-30

Traditional ethnic folk dance is a shining pearl in the treasure house of Chinese dance art. It is based on regional national culture and uses unique artistic expressions to show the vitality and wisdom of China's various ethnic groups. This dance form is not only a carrier of artistic expression, but also an important way of presenting regional ethnic culture. With its unique art form, it vividly reflects the customs and traditions of various ethnic groups in China, becoming a bridge for cultural exchanges and enhancing the bond of mutual understanding between ethnic groups. "Three Curves" is a very representative dance posture in Chinese Dai dance. This unique movement shape originates from the Dai people's observation and experience of nature, life, and labor, and embodies the wisdom of Chinese dance art. It means that every part of the entire body is shaped into "Three Curves" in an extremely "twisted" state during dance movements. The first curve is reflected in the dancer's head and chest, the second curve is in the waist, and the third curve is manifested in the hips and legs. The use of three curves gives the dance a unique charm and style, making Dai dance present a rich and diverse artistic form. This not only shows the elegant temperament of the dancers, but also reveals the profound cultural connotation of Chinese national dance. This article is based on the composition of the "Three Curves" in Dai dance. It conducts an in-depth study of the historical origins, natural causes, and artistic expressions of the "three-curve" posture of the Dai people, to better understand the evolution of traditional national dance and its cultural connotations. Thus create through learning, provide new ideas for traditional dance, promote the inheritance of traditional art and innovation that keeps pace with the times, let more people understand and appreciate this thousand-year-old artistic treasure, and jointly inherit the excellence of the culture of different Chinese ethnic groups.

A Study of Instinct and Spiritual Connection in Buddhism

Phramaha Thongkeb Yanapalo — 2024-08-30

This research paper examines instinct and spiritual connection in Buddhism. It is concerned with the investigation of instinct and spiritual connections in Buddhism. It is part of the religious symbols that play an important role in the Buddhist faith, affecting changes in attitudes and goals, including ways of life. The preliminary study begins with the study of the meaning of intuition and spirituality from the Buddhist perspective.

This study found Intuition is an intrinsic impulse. It can be called the inspiration or driving force of different individuals. according to personal character, but fundamentally, humans have similar basic instincts. and has a shared sense of humanity that is unique. Attempting to elevate from intuition to spiritual development processes, human beings differentiate from animals by using their intellect. Ponder with reason. It has to do with spirituality, which is awareness of the reality that arises within a person's mind. The process of spiritual development and elevation that Buddhism presents through the process of dharma practice, in which the phenomena that occur are personal religious experiences, occurs when human beings can connect with the spirit within, leading to success, that is, being able to add happiness to life. Because Humans are able to understand the value of life and find the truth in life in the right way. This is the development of the mind that promotes morality and wisdom in living so that one can live in society happily.

Applying Figurative Tools to Seek Romanticism in American Lyrics

Abhinan Wongkittiporn — 2024-08-30

Semantics is an important linguistic branch for the system of communication. However, the meaning in figurative language cannot be always checked from dictionaries. The receivers need experiences and undertraining of the target culture to understand figurative language. The objective of this study is to examine figurative language in American love songs. As a pilot study, the data collection in this study is from American singers, Arina Grande, Post Malone and Talor Swift, whose songs were written with the theme of romanticism. Grande’s two successful albums, Position and Thank U, Next were gathered to examine figurative language. Malone’s songs come from his Hollywood’s Bleeding album. There were 119 extracted tokens of figurative language in this study. The data analysis of figurative language in this study follows Closton. The results in this study show that the frequent use of figurative devices in love songs are metaphor. For women, love relates to materialistic entities, such as Christian Louboutin shoes. The discussion in this study shows that love is abstract and women want to hear how much the men love them. Saying I love you is not as emotionally as saying that you are Chistian Louboutin high heels or Ferrari. The researcher expected that the results of this study will be useful for learners of English as a Foreign Language in order to use figurative language appropriately.

Everyday Learning: Understanding Informal Learning in Real-life Contexts

Songkran Janthapassa — 2024-08-30

Informal education has a long history. Its origins can be found in early discussions of philosophy and education. Informal learning was a common practice in ancient societies like the Greek and Roman ones. An individual's journey toward lifetime learning includes a significant amount of informal learning. and is crucial for socialization, professional advancement, and personal development. The purpose of this study was to examine informal learning processes in a practical setting. In order to find studies, articles, and literature about informal learning in real-world settings, the authors searched academic and pertinent resources. Subsequently, the study results were combined. Determine recurring themes and examine them comprehensively. The results found that Informal learning happens in a variety of settings, including the family, community, workplace, and digital spaces. It is shaped by social dynamics, cultural norms, and motivation. It is distinguished by its adaptability, personal relevance, and social interaction. Recognizing the importance of informal learning emphasizes the necessity of customized strategies in practice and policy. Acknowledging the diverse aspects of non-formal education, guided by meticulous approaches and interdisciplinary cooperation, offers opportunities to improve teaching methods and regulations. In order to promote lifelong learning and community and individual empowerment, such initiatives should place a high priority on assisting with informal learning opportunities, incorporating informal learning into formal education, and lobbying for laws that acknowledge and value informal learning.

New City

Phramaha Phanuvich Phanuvichayo — 2024-08-30

This academic article aims to find patterns in the development of new city construction. The construction of city approaches focuses on creating holistic spaces. There is careful planning. It creates a city that is sustainable and able to support growth efficiently. Format and planning are important steps. It define the purpose of the new city. It includes setting attainable goals for the city, such as land development. It has a transport network and organized parks. It chose the location of the new city to be naturally and environmentally suitable. It includes factors such as access to natural resources. It provides access to important infrastructure such as roads, sewers, electrical systems, and water systems to enable the city to function efficiently. It creates amenities for the population, such as schools, hospitals, parks, shops, and entertainment venues. It enhances the quality of life for the population. It reorganizes cities so that they are efficient. It includes appropriate development policies such as land management, traffic management, and environmental management. New cities are built through complex and time-consuming processes. It involves collaboration between the public and private sectors for the best results. It is the long-term development of a new city. Building new cities is important, affecting the long-term sustainable development of communities and countries. It considers sustainability by using natural resources. It is also important to reduce the environmental impact of this process.

Thailand's Preparation for Foreign Direct Investment in the Asean Region

Kanyaphat Khunarsa — 2024-08-30

The ASEAN region is becoming an attractive destination for foreign direct investment (FDI). Thailand should therefore prepare to attract foreign direct investment, including 1) proactively promoting foreign direct investment; By accelerating the attraction of investment in the country's target industries. from groups of potential international investors 2) Facilitating and resolving barriers to investment by increasing the efficiency of government services and improving regulations that are obstacles to doing business; 3) accelerating negotiations for FTAs, especially FTAs with markets with high potential such as the European Union; 4) preparing for labor In the short and medium term Workers should be upgraded to have advanced knowledge and skills. Attracting highly skilled workers from abroad to work and live in Thailand. 5) Developing an ecosystem that is conducive to investment. By promoting the development of science, technology and innovation such as artificial intelligence (AI). 6) Development of infrastructure such as logistics. By developing transportation systems including roads, waterways, rails, air, and multimodal transportation systems.

Gender and Equal Marriage from a Buddhist Political Science Perspective

Pornpimol Pochailar — 2024-08-30

The purpose of this article is to reflect on the perspective of gender equality, despite the fact gender equality is widely accepted and internationally recognized as a fundamental human right aligned with sustainable development goal 5, achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls. While the constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand has recognized gender equality and prohibits discrimination based on birth, gender identity, and religion, achieving true gender equality requires mechanisms and measures to create a more equitable foundation. marriage of individuals with diverse sexual orientations is not limited solely to men and women but encompasses all gender identities and sexual orientations. This ensures legal protection under principles of equality and human dignity, granting rights such as marriage, marriage registration, management of marital property, representation in criminal matters as well as the spouse, inheritance upon the death of a spouse, adoption of children, inheritance as a legal heir, and entitlement to state welfare benefits as spouses. This includes benefits such as social security compensation and medical expenses, along with other legal rights recognized for married couples.

Guidelines for Solving Problems That Affect the Practice of Novices in Pariyatitham Schools

Surin Numnaphol — 2024-08-30

This academic article aims to present the problematic factors affecting the behavior of novices in Buddhist schools. Buddhist schools are a source of study for monks or novices who ordain under Buddhism. Novices are still considered teenagers even though they are monks. Problems that occur to teenage novices in Buddhist schools are numerous, such as problems in relationships between novices and the public, drug addiction among Thai novices, depression among novices (adolescents), and technology use by novices, which all parties must turn to look at and find solutions. The solutions affecting the behavior of novices in Buddhist schools include law enforcement and child support, education and awareness raising, emotional and social support, legal system and policy improvement, and organizational cooperation.

The Impact of Using Social Media to Communicate Political Party Policies on Election Decision-making

Papatsara Promma — 2024-08-30

As Thailand entered the 21st century, social media platforms have become vital tools for political parties to use in election campaigns, both for candidates and the parties themselves. These platforms, such as Facebook, Line, Instagram, YouTube, and Tik Tok, offer easy access, cost-effectiveness, convenience, and speed. They enable the presentation of messages, images, videos, and graphics, effectively creating awareness and understanding. Moreover, they expand public spaces for commenting, increasing citizen engagement in politics. This has given rise to a culture of digital politics, leading to heightened online political competition through social media. In essence, political parties that communicate their policies via social media in a modern, interesting manner that aligns with the target audience’s needs can attract more public interest and followers. This increases their chances of being elected. A notable example is the marketing communication strategies of the Future Forward Party, which aimed to shape young people's attitudes towards politics in a new, modern perspective. They focused on branding, maintaining commitments (Brand Commitment), creating unique party features (Brand Differentiation), clear target segmentation, key messaging aligned with the audience’s needs, and events that foster strong connections between the party and the public. This approach led to viral popularity, widespread sharing of information, and a well-defined personal brand of the party leader, which contributed to the party's success and public support.

Leadership at the Helm: Evaluating the Evolution and Impact of Political Leadership in Modern Governance

Ronnakorn Toysoontorn — 2024-08-30

This article interrogates the dynamic evolution of political leadership, scrutinizing the transformative impact exerted by both historical and contemporary figures upon global political landscapes. It employs a comparative analysis of diverse leadership paradigms—ranging from autocratic to democratic and transformational frameworks—to assess their influence on governance structures and policymaking processes. Utilizing an array of historical exemplars alongside contemporary case studies, this review elucidates how political leadership not only reacts to but also shapes societal values and norms. The discourse further explores the exigencies faced by modern political leaders, such as technological disruptions and global crises, examining how these challenges necessitate and catalyze adaptations in leadership strategies. Drawing upon a robust corpus of political theory and leadership studies, this article aims to delineate the nuanced yet profound role of leadership in national stability and developmental trajectories, providing prognostic insights into the evolving contours of political leadership in an increasingly interconnected and digitized geopolitical sphere.

The Role of Educational Service Area Offices in Managing Senior Scout Activities to encourage the Patriotism

Tarathip Wongkeaw — 2024-08-30

This academic article aims to study the role of educational service area offices in managing Senior Scout activities to encourage patriotism. The study found that educational service area offices play a crucial role in policy formulation, resource support, personnel development, and evaluation of Senior Scout activities to achieve the goal of instilling patriotism, discipline, and social responsibility in Thai youth. Additionally, factors affecting the effectiveness of management include personnel readiness, collaboration between schools and communities, and student participation in planning and implementing activities. This article offers policy recommendations for improving the management of Rover Scouts to be more effective, ensuring that youth grow into quality citizens with patriotism, supporting the sustainable development of the nation.