CHIANG SAEN LEARNING COMMUNITY: THE CREATIVE PROCESS OF CITY DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ECOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Abstract

This research article aims to: 1) study the urban creative processes based on the ecological and cultural diversity of Chiang Saen city; 2) study developing Chiang Saen as a learning community based on the ecological and cultural diversity of Chiang Saen city; and 3) establish a Chiang Saen learning community network based on the ecological and cultural diversity of Chiang Saen city. The research employs a qualitative methodology and gathers key informants including Buddhist scholars, representatives from government agencies, representatives from local businesses, and representatives from the general public, totaling 33 individuals. Using a purposive sampling method, the research data collection tools included in-depth interviews. Quality was assessed through content validity testing and item validity index calculations. Descriptive data analysis revealed that: 1) The Chiang Saen urban development process is a development approach based on the relationship between nature, culture, and people in the Mekong River basin. It leverages existing ecological and cultural capital, beginning with education and fostering shared understanding of the value of natural resources and cultural heritage through local wisdom. 2) The development of Chiang Saen into a learning community based on ecological and cultural diversity aims to connect the past, present, and future, using local wisdom and Buddhist development projects as a foundation. This wisdom, accumulated from living in harmony with nature and the Mekong River basin, includes aspects such as traditional agriculture, language, beliefs, and rituals, which are transmitted through community activities. 3) Building a network of Chiang Saen learning communities based on ecological and cultural diversity relies on multi-sectoral cooperation. It utilizes natural, historical, and cultural capital as a base, with the Provincial Commerce Office providing expertise in creative economy, product development, and marketing aligned with local identity. This enables Chiang Saen to develop into a strong learning community