CONSERATION AND RESTORATION OF THE TRADITION OF THE WOODEN WHEEL BOAT MODEL AT MUEANG DISTRICT, NAKHON SI THAMMARAT PROVINCE

Abstract

This research article aims to study the history of the “Rua Phra Lor Mai” tradition (Wooden-Wheeled Buddha Boat Procession) and propose guidelines for conserving and restoring this cultural heritage in Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. It is a qualitative research study involving five key informant groups: wooden Buddha boat artisans, monks or elders knowledgeable in the tradition, local villagers who hold beliefs related to the boat-dragging ritual, participants in the ceremony, and community leaders or experts with a total of 25 purposively selected participants. The research utilized in-depth interviews as its primary data collection tool, with data analyzed descriptively. The findings revealed that the tradition of Rua Phra Lor Mai is a valuable cultural practice that reflects the Buddhist faith and local craftsmanship. It is essential to raise awareness among younger generations about its historical and cultural significance and to promote the learning and transmission of boat-building skills from local artisans. The proposed guidelines for conservation and revitalization include six areas: 1) Education and historical research, 2) Institutional support for learning, 3) Promotion of participation in cultural activities, 4) Development of related media, 5) Support for the creation of arts and crafts, and 6) Support for temple-based events. Currently, the Rua Phra Lor Mai tradition faces challenges in preservation and revival, making it necessary to promote the formation of conservation groups or clubs as centers for knowledge exchange and experience sharing. Integrating the tradition into cultural and eco-tourism initiatives can further increase local awareness of its value and encourage sustainable preservation.