THE CEREMONY FOR THE INHERITMENT OF THE NOHRS TEACHERS AND GRANDMOTHERS IN LA AI SUBDISTRICT, CHAWAGN DISTRICT, NAKHON SI THAMMARAT PROVINCE

Abstract

This research aims to explore the beliefs, values, and practices of the Nora Grandmother and Grandfather Doctor rituals among the people of La-ai Sub-district, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, and to study how these traditions are inherited. The "Nora Grandmother and Grandfather Doctor" rituals in La-ai are a profound cultural heritage rooted in the belief that sacred ancestral spirits safeguard Nora descendants. These spirits are categorized into Kru Mor Nora, powerful figures like Ta Phran Boon, and general Grandma's Doctor, who are deceased ancestors still capable of bestowing blessings or inflicting harm. This core belief is intertwined with three key supernatural practices: healing physical ailments (stepping on sen)communicating with ancestors through mediums, and making vows. These rituals hold immense value, demonstrating deep respect for both Kru Mor Nora and other departed ancestors, who are revered as influential sacred beings providing protection and consequences for their descendants. Diverse rituals are practiced in La-ai, including spirit possession, "tat hmuey" (to remove curses), and fortune-telling/divination Horoscope/Dukgen all reflecting the community's strong faith and reverence for Kru Mor Ta Yai Nora as daily protectors and helpers. The inheritance of this wisdom occurs primarily through two methods: a kinship-based system where knowledge is passed from Nora masters ("nai rong") to their bloodline descendants, and the transmission of ritual procedures, emphasizing the precise steps for performing various ceremonies, which continue to be practiced today.