AIRPORT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT

Abstract

This academic article aims to investigate methods for managing renewable energy in airports to promote the overall sustainability of the aviation industry. A major issue currently observed is that most airports still rely predominantly on electricity generated from fossil fuels, resulting in high energy costs and significant carbon dioxide emissions. Additionally, energy management within airports lacks efficient control systems, and investments in renewable energy technologies remain relatively limited. This study employs data analysis based on case studies of successful airports both domestically and internationally. It also evaluates the potential for installing solar power generation systems on rooftops of parking structures, passenger terminals, and other available spaces. Furthermore, it explores approaches for managing organic waste to produce biogas, alongside the application of smart energy management technologies. The findings indicate that renewable energy management can reduce electricity costs and decrease carbon dioxide emissions to levels aligned with the carbon neutrality targets established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Moreover, it enhances energy efficiency and helps strengthen the airport’s sustainability profile. Expected benefits from this study include the development of guidelines for strategic renewable energy planning in airports, the facilitation of policy measures and operational manuals tailored to the context and environment of individual airports, as well as the creation of models that can be adapted by other airports at both national and regional levels to advance toward sustainable green airport development in the future.