AN ANALYSIS OF BUDDHIST DHAMMA AESTHETIC VALUE IN TRADITIONAL LAK PHRA OF THE KHAO YAI SUBDISTRICT COMMUNITY, AO LUEK DISTRICT, KRABI PROVINCE

Abstract

This research paper article aims to: 1) examine the concept of Buddhist art in the royal boats of the Khao Yai Subdistrict community, Ao Luek District, Krabi Province; and 2) investigate the Buddhist aesthetic values manifested in the Lak Phra (Boat Pulling) tradition of the same community. This qualitative study involved a review of relevant documents, followed by analysis, synthesis, and descriptive presentation of the findings.  The study found that: The concept of Buddhist art present in the royal boats of the Khao Yai Subdistrict community can be categorized into three aspects: 1.1) Painting, reflecting the aesthetic beauty of Buddhist art through the narration of the Buddha’s life and teachings; 1.2) Sculpture, representing religious beliefs, power, and beauty, demonstrating devotion alongside the skill and intricacy of local craftsmen; and 1.3) Architecture, illustrating religious narratives, community life, prosperity, and beauty, which collectively embody aspects of Buddhist aesthetic values. Buddhist aesthetic values are also evident in the Lak Phra tradition of the Khao Yai Subdistrict community. The analysis of the significance of Buddhist aesthetic values in the Lak Phra tradition revealed five dimensions: Spirituality, fostering faith and mental anchoring; Buddhist Art, demonstrating the beauty and intricacy of Buddhist artistic expression; Social Unity, promoting cooperation, mutual support, and positive community relationships; Economy, stimulating the local economy through the organization of traditional events; and Cultural Heritage, preserving and disseminating local cultural heritage in conjunction with Buddhism for future generations