PROMOTING THE BHĀVANĀ IV FOR THE HEALTH CARE OF MONKS IN HIN TOK SUBDISTRICT, RON PHIBUN DISTRICT, NAKHON SI THAMMARAT PROVINCE

Abstract

This research paper has 3 main objectives: 1) to study the concept of health care of monks in Hin Tok Sub-district, Ron Phibun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. 2) to study the Bhāvanā iv that appeared in Buddhist scriptures, and 3) to promote the Bhāvanā iv for the health care of monks in Hin Tok Sub-district, Ron Phibun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. It is qualitative research, focuses on document studies and in-depth interviews. The research findings reveal that the concept of health care for Buddhist monks is a process aimed at enhancing their quality of life, enabling them to live harmoniously within society. In Buddhism, health care is described in four dimensions: physical health, social health, mental health, and intellectual health. These four aspects must be cultivated in a balanced manner and in harmony with the natural environment. The Four Bhāvanās (modes of development) mentioned in the Buddhist scriptures provide a doctrinal foundation that can be applied in self-development, fostering both refined external conduct and virtuous inner qualities. They consist of four areas: Kāya-bhāvanā (development of the body), Sīla-bhāvanā (development of morality/behavior), Citta-bhāvanā (development of the mind), and Paññā-bhāvanā (development of wisdom). The promotion of the Four Bhāvanās for the health care of monks in Hin Tok Subdistrict, Ron Phibun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, involves applying these Buddhist principles as tools to support and address issues related to the health of monks in four areas: physical, social, mental, and intellectual. This approach ultimately contributes to the well-being of monks, fostering good health both physically and mentally