An Analytical Study of Vidhurapaṇḍita’s Roles in the Vidhura Jātaka

Abstract

This research aims to (1) study the background and roles of Vidhurapaṇḍita in the Vidhura Jātaka, (2) examine the Dhamma principles reflected in the roles of Vidhurapaṇḍita, and (3) analyze his roles as portrayed in the Vidhura Jātaka. The study employs a documentary research methodology through the examination of the Tipiṭaka and related texts. The findings reveal that Vidhurapaṇḍita represents a former life of the Bodhisattva who perfected the virtue of truthfulness (sacca-pāramī), which reflects his strong commitment to truth, honesty, and moral integrity. He played key roles as a royal advisor, a Dhamma teacher, and a guardian of justice, demonstrating the use of wisdom and adherence to moral principles in resolving various issues rationally and ethically. The Dhamma principles evident in Vidhurapaṇḍita’s roles include: Sacca (truth), Tisikkhā (Threefold Training), Sappurisa-dhamma (Seven Qualities of a Noble Person), Brahmavihāra (Four Divine Abidings), Hiri-Ottappa (moral shame and fear of wrongdoing), and Sārāṇīyadhamma (Six Virtues of Fraternal Living). These principles support his image as a virtuous and honest figure. In addition, Vidhurapaṇḍita exemplifies selflessness, moral steadfastness, and serves as a role model for ethical leadership. The analysis of his roles within the Jātaka story reveals three core aspects: personal discipline, interpersonal conduct, and professional responsibility. These roles illustrate the significance of truthfulness and wisdom in life and can be applied in modern society-for instance, in ethical leadership, conflict resolution based on justice, and the dissemination of Dhamma to promote social harmony. This article enhances understanding of the values presented in the Vidhura Jātaka and highlights the importance of applying Buddhist moral teachings to personal and social development in a sustainable way.