Perspectives of Local Leaders on Conflict Resolution and Peace Process in Three Southernmost Provinces in the Muang District, Pattani Province

Abstract

          The violence in the three southernmost provinces of Thailand has occurred for more than 19 years. This problem is creating insecurity and affecting property and the quality of life. Trying to restore peace to the three southernmost provinces is therefore an important policy. This study used qualitative research methods. The purpose of this study is to examine the current perspectives on conflict resolution and factors affecting the peace process in the three southernmost provinces, including recommendations from the middle leadership group (Track 2). The key informants were 12 middle leaders of society (Track 2), including 4 community leaders, 4 local leaders (Tambon Administrative Organizations), and 4 religious leaders who live in the Pattani province. The tool used in this research was an in-depth interview. Data collection was done using in-depth interviews and documentary research.
          The findings showed that the violence was a result of a power struggle in the area, distorted history, religious beliefs, and drug trafficking. The people in the area want peace,, which accords with the principles of Islam. There is optimism that the current violent situation will improve. Moreover, the people support a compromise in the process of government, but some people are still concerned about the peace process. This study also suggests that the leaders of the provincial Islamic committee participate in the negotiation process and give offenders a chance to return to their normal lives. They also recommend using the King’s philosophy for solving conflict and they want to have a special administrative region. The middle leaders hope this solution will be able to improve the peace process in the three southernmost provinces.