The The Implementation of a National Strategic Plan on Strengthening Knowledge of Antimicrobials Resistance and Awareness of Rational Antimicrobial Use among the Public The Implementation of a National Strategic Plan on Strengthening Knowledge of Antimicrobials Resistance and Awareness of Rational Antimicrobial Use among the Public

Main Article Content

Shinnawat Saengungsumalee
Yupadee Sirisinsuk
Anuchai Theeraroungchaisri

Abstract

          In August 2016, the Council of Ministers of Thailand approved the National Strategic Plan on AMR 2017-2021. One of the strategic plans was strengthening knowledge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and awareness of rational antimicrobial use (AMU) among the public. The objectives of this study were to collect the activities implemented to achieve the goal of the fifth strategy by provincial public health offices, hospitals, and the Health Department of the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Two survey rounds were conducted from January to March 2022. The first round was for the respondents at PPH and HDBMA, and the second one was for those in hospitals. The questionnaire consisted of closed-ended questions. Descriptive statistics performed data analysis. The survey results from respondents thought knowledge training resulted in the target group having the most knowledge and awareness about AMR and AMU. The respondents used educational brochures and posters to disseminate AMR and AMU knowledge. The target groups for which the respondents organized activities to raise knowledge about AMR and awareness of AMU were public health professionals and patients. The survey how much the activities organized or conducted by the survey respondents focused on content issues in knowledge and awareness most survey respondents emphasized all issues, with an average score of more than 4 out of 5. These findings show a need for suitable activities to promote knowledge of AMR and raise awareness of AMU to target groups.

Article Details

How to Cite
Saengungsumalee, S., Sirisinsuk, Y., & Theeraroungchaisri, A. (2023). The The Implementation of a National Strategic Plan on Strengthening Knowledge of Antimicrobials Resistance and Awareness of Rational Antimicrobial Use among the Public: The Implementation of a National Strategic Plan on Strengthening Knowledge of Antimicrobials Resistance and Awareness of Rational Antimicrobial Use among the Public. RATANABUTH JOURNAL, 5(2), 306–326. Retrieved from https://so07.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/rtnb/article/view/2929
Section
Research Article

References

Cherry Lim, Emi Takahashi, Maliwan Hongsuwan, Vanaporn Wuthiekanun, Visanu Thamlikitkul, Soawapak Hinjoy, Nicholas PJ Day, Sharon J Peacock, Direk Limmathurotsakul. (2016). Epidemiology and burden of multidrug-resistant bacterial infection in a developing country. eLife, 5:e18082. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.18082.

Cliodna A. M. McNulty, Tom Nichols, Paul J. Boyle, Mark Woodhead, Peter Davey. (2010). The English antibiotic awareness campaigns: did they change the public's knowledge of and attitudes to antibiotic use? Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 65(7); 1526–1533.

European Commission. (2023). EU Action on Antimicrobial Resistance. https://health.ec.europa.eu/antimicrobial-resistance/eu-action-antimicrobial-resistance_en#ref-2017-eu-one-health-action-plan-against-amr

European Commission. (Updated November 2018). Special Eurobarometer 478: Antimicrobial Resistance. https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2190.

Health Technology and Policy Assessment Program. (2019). Research Report: Evaluation of the Implementation of Thailand's National Strategic Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2017-2021. HITAP. https://www.hitap.net/research/177181

Inter-Agency Committee on Antimicrobial Resistance (ICAMR), Department of Agriculture, Department of Health, Food and Agriculture Organization, World Health Organization. (2019). Philippine National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2019-2023. https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/phi203302.pdf.

International Health Policy Program, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Digital Economy and Society. (2019). Knowledge and Awareness of Antibiotic Use and Antimicrobial Resistance: the 2019 National Health and Welfare Survey in Thailand.

James Redfern, Laura Bowater, Lisa Coulthwaite, Joanna Verran. (2020). Raising awareness of antimicrobial resistance among the general public in the UK: the role of public engagement activities. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance, 2(1).

Jimmy Nkaiwuatei. (2022). Students Against Superbugs (SAS) Africa. ACS Infectious Diseases, 8(7); 1204-1206.

Mayadah B. Shehadeh, Ghadeer A.R.Y. Suaifan, Eman A. Hammad. (2016). Active educational intervention as a tool to improve safe and appropriate use of antibiotics. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 24 (5); 611-615.

Ministry of Health. (2017). National action plan on antimicrobial resistance Indonesia 2017-2019. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/antimicrobial-resistance/amr-spc-npm/nap-library/national-action-plan-on-antimicrobial-resistance-indonesia-2017-2019.pdf?sfvrsn=a0533d94_1&download=true

Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Agriculture. (2017). Thailand's National Strategic Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2017-2021. https://rr-asia.oie.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/thailand_thailands-national-strategic-plan-on-amr-2017-2021.pdf

Numdee W. (2020). BEHAVIOR IN USING ANTIBIOTICS OF VILLAGE HEALTH VOLUNTEERS DOEMBANGNANGBUAT DISTRICT SUPHANBURI PROVINCE. JMND, 7(7); 213-218.

Office of Science & Data Policy, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning & Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (2020, October). National Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, 2020 – 2025. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/carb-national-action-plan-2020-2025.pdf

Parveen, Sana, Nathaly Garzon-Orjuela, Doaa Amin, Patricia McHugh, and Akke Vellinga. (2022). Public Health Interventions to Improve Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness and Behavioural Change Associated with Antimicrobial Use: A Systematic Review Exploring the Use of social media. Antibiotics, 11(5); 669.

Prestinaci F, Pezzotti P, Pantosti A. (2015), Antimicrobial resistance: a global multifaceted phenomenon. Pathog Glob Health, 109 (7); 309-318.

R. Bruyndonckx, S. Coenen, N. Hens, E. Vandael, B. Catry & H. Goossens. (2021). Antibiotic use and resistance in Belgium: the impact of two decades of multi-faceted campaigning. International Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine, 76(4); 280-288.

Rabia Ahmed, Amreen Bashir, James E.P. Brown, Jonathan A.G. Cox, Anthony C. Hilton, Samantha L. Jordan, Eirini Theodosiou, Tony Worthington. (2020). Aston University's Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Roadshow: raising awareness and embedding knowledge of AMR in key stage 4 learners. Infection Prevention in Practice, 2 (2); 1-5.

Strategic Coordinating Group on Antimicrobial Resistance. (2019). Midterm progress report on the implementation of Thailand's National Strategic Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2017–2019. https://amrthailand.net/Strategy

United Nations. (2016, September 21). World Health Leaders Agree on Action to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance, Warning of Nearly 10 Million Deaths Annually If Left Unchecked. https://press.un.org/en/2016/ga11825.doc.htm

Vientiane Capital. (2019). National Strategic Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance in Lao PDR 2019 – 2023. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/antimicrobial-resistance/amr-spc-npm/nap-library/ແຜນຍ-ດທະສາດ-4.11.2019-new.pdf?sfvrsn=35808032_1&download=true

Viroj Tangcharoensathien, Sunicha Chanvatik, Hathairat Kosiyaporn, Supapat Kirivan, Wanwisa Kaewkhankhaeng, Apichart Thunyahan , Angkana Lekagul. (2021). Population knowledge and awareness of antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance: results from national household survey 2019 and changes from 2017. BMC Public Health, 21:2188. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12237-y

World Health Organization. (2015). Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. https://www.amcra.be/swfiles/files/WHO%20actieplan_90.pdf