THE PRINCIPLES OF RAJA-SANGAHAVATTHU FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN DAEN SA-NGUAN SUBDISTRICT, RANOT DISTRICT, SONGKHLA PROVINCE

Abstract

This research, "Analysis of the Principles of Royal Benevolence in Community Development in Dan Songuan Subdistrict, Ranot District, Songkhla Province," aims to: 1) study concepts and theories related to community development; 2) study the principles of Royal Benevolence from the Tripitaka; and 3) analyze the application of the principles of Royal Benevolence in community development in Dan Songuan Subdistrict, Ranot District, Songkhla Province. The research is qualitative, studying documentary data from the Tripitaka, commentaries, Buddhist documents, and related academic works, coupled with in-depth interviews with 20 key informants (monks/individuals).

The research findings indicate that: 1) Community development in Dan Songuan Subdistrict is people-centered, emphasizing participation, empowerment, utilization of community capital, self-reliance, and unity. Although most participation is at the operational level rather than policy-making, it forms a crucial foundation for sustainability. 2) The principles of Royal Benevolence can concretely explain development approaches. Sassamedha promotes occupational security and basic necessities; Purisamedha focuses on human and leadership development; and Sammapasa strengthens unity and collaborative networks. And Vashpeya promotes polite communication to build trust. And 3) Integrating these four principles provides a suitable conceptual framework for balanced community development, linking economic security with human and social strength, ensuring continuous and stable development.