BUDDHISM AND DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Buddhism and democracy are two systems of thought that aim to promote human and societal development toward peace and justice. While they originate from different contexts, both share common values of equality, freedom, and social responsibility. Key Buddhist principles such as the Four Paths to Accomplishment (Iddhipada), the Four Sublime States (Brahmavihara), the Four Bases of Social Solidarity (Sangahavatthu), non-violence (Ahimsa), and the Kalama Sutta can be linked to democratic development by fostering virtues that encourage the participation of all members of society. Applying Buddhist teachings in the process of democratic development can contribute to the creation of a just and peaceful society in a sustainable manner. However, in the modern era, Buddhism's role in democratic development faces challenges from social, economic, and political changes, which sometimes conflict with religious principles. Interpreting Buddhist teachings within a contemporary context is therefore crucial to addressing current societal issues in Thailand and promoting sustainable social development.