Structure of art composition in Thai murals

Abstract

Explaining the principles of artistic composition in traditional Thai painting, especially the method of structuring images, often uses explanations based on western theories of image creation and composition of shapes, which may provide some level of understanding. However, ancient Thai mural paintings did not take into account how to create artistic elements according to Western methodologies, thus causing problems in many issues that Western methodologies could not fully explain. Because Thai artisans have a unique design concept, image structure, storytelling sequence, creating a feeling of beauty and satisfaction from knowledge and developing experiential skills. Therefore, the method for explaining the structure of artistic composition in Thai murals has not been explained or compiled into a clear system. The explanation for each group is different according to the specific method that needs to be explained. Conveying memories or taking notes to refer to murals may not follow strict rules or conventions. From collecting and comparing in many areas, it was found that the painting designs of ancient Thai artisans had principles or popular guidelines. If only the knowledge of design art had not been recorded in writing. Even though the work is a model, it can be followed as if it were a recording of a craftsman. But following without understanding thoroughly will cause the example to drift away. It can be developed or resolved into a unique style with a certain degree of independence. Trying to understand what the main patterns are in the structure of artistic composition in Thai murals and how each pattern is appropriate for use. It is a guideline for developing or extending this knowledge and applying it in other ways. From this point of view, we focus on the structures that Thailand has a pattern following the example of Kru Chang as the main method for selecting specific sample streams studied from there, Chang Luang or following the example of the expert royal technicians who are commonly used as references for study. By separating the art elements into different parts of the walls of a church or cathedral. Therefore, it shows the achievement in design wisdom. both telling stories Expressing emotions, feelings, aesthetics, harmony and specific tastes.