The Role of Biomimicry in Innovation Furniture Design

Abstract

Humans have observed and studied the physical characteristics of various biological components, learning about the behaviors of living organisms occurring in ecosystems and natural phenomena. This has led to the science of developing strategic problem-solving methods known as "Biomimicry", which means mimicking nature or using examples from nature in the development of technology, innovations, or new ideas that create better design efficiency. This article aims to disseminate information related to the role of biomimicry concepts in the design of furniture innovations, gathering and analyzing relevant theoretical data that the researchers consider important for principles and processes that are appropriate and can be practically integrated into furniture innovation design. By choosing to conduct the research through a literature review and selecting furniture design works that primarily use the concept of biomimicry from international designers as criteria for this case study, data is analyzed by comparing it with two design theories: the theory from biology to design and the theory from design to biology. A survey questionnaire is used to collect data, followed by a summary and discussion of the research results. Finally, the concept of innovatively designed furniture inspired by nature emerged, which involves mimicking the shapes and forms of nature, imitating natural processes, replicating the environmental properties of nature, and reflecting the relationship between humans and nature. Therefore, the researcher suggests that applying the concept of biomimicry in furniture design will result in solutions that meet user needs, enhance user experience, promote sustainability, and foster a deeper relationship with nature. Innovations that are more efficient are created, enhancing the feeling of relaxation and connecting with nature, reducing the impact on the environment (Eco-Impact), and promoting sustainability in design. This is the starting point for continuous learning and development, not just providing 'goods' but offering 'choices for living in harmony with nature with consciousness.' It is a design that meets the needs of both humans and the Earth, creating a new experience that is deeply meaningful and sustainable.