Promoting Equitable Access to Community Resources Through Sustainable and Inclusive Community Participation Promoting Equitable Access to Community Resources Through Sustainable and Inclusive Community Participation

Abstract

This research aimed to: 1) examine the level of community participation in resource management, 2) study the utilization, access methods, and problems related to resource use in the community, and 3) propose guidelines for reducing inequality in access to community resources. The case study was conducted in four sub-districts of Selaphum District, Roi Et Province: Selaphum, Tha Muang, Ko Kaew, and Na Loeng. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The quantitative component involved a sample of 389 local residents, using a questionnaire as the primary research instrument. The qualitative component utilized in-depth interviews with 20 key informants who were directly involved in addressing inequalities in resource access, selected through purposive sampling. Statistical methods used for analyzing the quantitative data included percentage, mean, and standard deviation.

            The research findings revealed that: 1) The overall level of community participation in resource management was low across all dimensions, including problem identification, planning, implementation, benefit sharing, and monitoring and evaluation. 2) Resource utilization was primarily centered around the use of water from the Chi River for agricultural purposes. Water was typically diverted into farmlands using equipment provided by local government agencies. A major issue identified was the lack of financial resources for farming, including the costs of water, fertilizers, plowing, and related expenses. 3) Guidelines for reducing inequality in resource access included: promoting inclusive participation at every stage of resource management; educating the public about their rights to access and utilize resources; encouraging the use of information technology, such as digital maps and community applications; ensuring fairness and non-discrimination in resource allocation; and enforcing laws equitably to protect the public interest and ensure widespread access.