Guidelines for Developing Legal Potential of Buddhist Monks in Roi Et Province Guidelines for Developing Legal Potential of Buddhist Monks in Roi Et Province

Abstract

This research aimed to: 1) examine the problems and legal needs of Buddhist monks in Roi Et Province, 2) analyze the factors affecting the development of monks’ legal capacity, and 3) propose guidelines for enhancing such capacity. The study employed a qualitative research methodology, with a sample group of 17 monks selected from various areas. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The findings revealed that the problems and legal needs of monks were identified in three key areas: a lack of legal clarity in temple property and land management, the administration of monastic affairs requiring multidisciplinary legal knowledge, and limitations in providing legal advice to laypeople. Monks expressed a strong need to enhance their understanding of ecclesiastical law, property law, fundamental legal principles, and information technology law. 2) Factors influencing the development of monks’ legal capacity included both obstacles and supporting conditions. The main obstacles were heavy religious duties, inappropriate training formats, and the perception that law is separate from Buddhism. Supporting factors included the growing awareness among the Sangha and government policies promoting legal literacy. 3) The proposed guidelines emphasize a systematic and practical approach through continuous hands-on training, production of user-friendly learning materials, establishment of online learning platforms and specialized legal advisory centers, and regular knowledge dissemination through local monastic leaders. These measures aim to enable monks to perform their religious duties lawfully, effectively, and in accordance with both monastic discipline and civil law.