AN ANALYSIS OF BELIEFS AND RITUALS IN THE WORSHIP OF PHAYA AGA AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE WAY OF LIFE OF THE COMMUNITY IN TAMBON NAI MUEANG, MUEANG DISTRICT, NONG KHAI PROVINCE

Abstract

This research aimed to 1) study the beliefs and rituals of Naga worship in Buddhism, 2) study the current situation regarding the beliefs and rituals of Naga worship that affect the way of life of the community in Nai Mueang Subdistrict, Mueang District, Nong Khai Province, and 3) to analyze the beliefs and rituals of Naga worship that affect the way of life of the community in Nai Mueang Subdistrict, Mueang District, Nong Khai Province. This research employed a qualitative approach, involving a total of 25 key informants. The researcher selected purposively. The research tool used was an interview form, analyzed using a descriptive method.

The research results found that: 1) The beliefs and rituals surrounding Naga worship in Buddhism reveal that the concepts associated with the Naga in the Mekong River Basin are not merely folk legends or imaginative constructs. Instead, they serve as a "central symbol" that unites Buddhism with the local culture. 2) A current study of Naga worship beliefs and rituals that influence community life reveals that in Nai Mueang Subdistrict, Nong Khai Province, Naga beliefs within a Buddhist context are not merely folk legends. Instead, they represent a deeply rooted belief system integral to the community's culture and way of life. Nagas is regarded as sacred symbols, revered for their deep connection to the spiritual realm. This belief is evident in the Naga statues that adorn homes, the patterns found on utensils, the chanting during rituals, and the offerings made during religious holidays. Additionally, Nagas plays a significant role in temple art. And 3) An analysis of Naga worship beliefs and rituals that influence community life reveals that in Nai Mueang Subdistrict, Nong Khai Province, Naga beliefs act as a "central symbol" that harmoniously integrates Buddhism, local traditions, and modern lifestyles. This integration is expressed through significant rituals such as the Naga Rocket Festival, the Naga Dance, and various offerings. Additionally, Nagas serves as a medium for conveying Buddhist principles.