Participatory Management of Communities Affected by Riverbank Erosion along the Pa Sak River in Saraburi Province DOI:

Abstract

The development of a management process to address and prevent land erosion that is appropriate for the local context led to this research, which has two main objectives: 1. to enhance the understanding of natural disasters through participatory processes for the prevention and rehabilitation of riverbank areas along the Pa Sak River in Saraburi Province, and 2. to develop a participatory management model for addressing riverbank erosion and flood disasters along the Pa Sak River in Saraburi Province. The research employed a qualitative ethnographic approach, targeting 30 participants categorized into three groups: 20 community members, 5 experts, and 5 government officials. A Peer Esteem Snowballing was used to access individuals with direct knowledge and experience based on the credibility of those with similar qualifications. Data collection tools included semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Data were gathered through a Peer Esteem Snowballing process, starting with initial informants and expanding the network until data saturation was reached. The data were analyzed using content analysis and thematic analysis to develop a conceptual participatory model, which was then represented visually. Based on these findings, a Participatory Management Model for Riverbank Erosion and Flood Disasters was developed, comprising five interrelated components: 1.emergency response, the implementation of urgent measures to address immediate disaster impacts, 2. preparedness, proactive planning, and capacity-building to ensure readiness before disasters occur, 3. recovery and self-reliance, the rehabilitation of affected areas through initial self-help initiatives and community-led efforts following disasters,            4. collaboration and networking: the coordination and establishment of multi-stakeholder networks to facilitate targeted and efficient damage mitigation, and 5. long-term sustainable management, the integration of spiritual and cultural dimensions to foster community resilience, collective responsibility, and effective recovery processes rooted in local values and traditions. This model serves as an integrated framework for empowering communities to manage disaster risks, enhance adaptive capacity, and advance sustainable coexistence with the natural environment. However, awareness and attention should be given to the impacts of changes in land use and management structures, which may create public resistance if participation is not carefully and appropriately designed.