The Integration of Gardening Techniques of Suzhou Gardens in Art Museum Space Design in the Jiangnan Region, China
บทคัดย่อ
This study investigates the integration of traditional Suzhou garden design techniques into contemporary art museum spaces in the Jiangnan region of China. Using a qualitative multiple-case study approach, three representative museums were examined : the Suzhou Museum, China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou, and Nanjing Museum. Data collection involved on-site observations and documentary analysis of spatial layouts, design elements, and gardening techniques. The findings reveal three primary integration strategies : first, the adoption of Suzhou garden spatial layout concepts including asymmetrical arrangements and layered spatial hierarchies; second, the application of traditional framing techniques (jiejing) using architectural elements to create visual connections between interior and exterior spaces; and third, the "introducing scenery into the museum" approach that incorporates natural elements such as water features, rocks, and plants to enhance visitor experience. The comparative analysis demonstrates that museums successfully applying these techniques show improved visitor engagement and reduced museum fatigue. These findings provide practical design guidelines for museum practitioners and architects seeking to integrate traditional Chinese garden aesthetics into modern cultural spaces while preserving regional cultural identity.
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