The Consciousness of the Chinese Descendant's Inheritance to the Antecedent's Roots

Abstract

This article is part of a research project on the transmission of identity through the practice of traditional rituals among Thai-Chinese, a culture rich in heritage. It examines the history of ancestors who migrated from mainland China to Thailand during the 18th to 20th centuries. These immigrants faced significant challenges in their struggle for survival, including government policies aimed at controlling communism, which led to political oppression and discrimination from the Thai population. Despite these difficulties, Chinese immigrants played an important role in driving Thailand’s economy by establishing businesses and becoming key players in trade and commerce.

However, anti-communist policies and societal prejudices forced many Chinese immigrants to assimilate into Thai society through intermarriage with Thais and the adoption of Thai names and surnames, resulting in a crisis of Chinese identity that has diminished in subsequent generations. Despite these challenges, the Thai-Chinese community has continued to strive to preserve their cultural heritage and build an economy based on tradition.

In contemporary times, the world is rapidly changing, and the Chinese identity among younger generations seems to be fading. Interest in traditional rituals is diminishing and may not align with modern lifestyles. Practices such as ancestor worship, setting up altars at home, and the complexities of Chinese offerings are becoming less prevalent. This article explores the transformation of Thai-Chinese ritual practices from traditional methods to adapted forms by analyzing historical records, documents, and related research. The research hypothesis posits that preserving and practicing traditional rituals is crucial for strengthening family bonds and creating a unique identity for the Chinese community in Thailand. Thai-Chinese descendants recognize that their Chinese heritage is deeply connected to their ancestral roots. This connection fosters an appreciation for practicing Chinese traditions, vital for preserving their cultural heritage. Amidst a rapidly evolving society, how can traditional rituals retain their value and spirit for future generations? If these practices cannot adapt to the modern era, leveraging digital technology and multimedia communication might help sustain and modernize cultural heritage for the younger generation.