Unified prosecution investigation study

Abstract

The problem of criminal prosecution investigations in Thailand has been ongoing for a long time. Until it appears in the section of the reform provisions in the supreme law of Thailand, namely Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, B.E. 2560, Section 258 (d) aims to solve the problem of unified investigation and prosecution. and efficiency in the criminal justice process according to the rule of law which is the most important preservation of human rights, human rights and human dignity. Therefore, this research has objectives. Item 1. Study and analyze problems and obstacles of unity among different units. In the process of investigating criminal prosecutions in Thailand, Article 2. A comparative study of the unity of various units. in the criminal justice system of the Federal Republic of Germany, French republic, United Kingdom and Japan compared to that of Thailand. 

          The study found that criminal prosecution investigations in Thailand In practice, it operates separately between investigations and prosecutions, ie, those who receive complaints or make accusations. will conduct an investigation After seeing enough evidence, there is an opinion in the form of the case whether it is appropriate to file a lawsuit or not. To the prosecutor to consider one step further whether the lawsuit must be brought up to trial in court or not. At this point, you can see “The plaintiff did not go down to acknowledge the information at any stage of the investigation, but consider mainly the completed investigation file submitted.” The problem arises from this separate work. especially important cases. Cases with the death penalty or imprisonment for life, that is, the lack of cohesion of the investigation and prosecution causing errors, deficiencies and affecting the rights and liberties of the people It is an event that appears continuously. The results of a sample investigation of prosecution in the sample country studied were the Federal Republic of Germany. French republic and Japan have found that all countries' prosecution investigations are of the same power. work together efficiently The research therefore suggested that to amend laws and practices Let the investigation and prosecution be unified. by the public prosecutor Responsible for all criminal investigation cases and conducting criminal investigations In particular, important cases may be relieved to allow investigators to investigate certain types of criminal cases instead of certain types of cases, such as criminal cases with minor offenses, etc.