THE ROLE OF THE LAW IN PROMOTING ECOTOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF KHAO SIP HA CHAN NATIONAL PARK, KHUN SONG SUBDISTRICT, KAENG HANG MAEO DISTRICT, CHANTHABURI PROVINCE

Abstract

          This study examines the significance of legal measures related to ecotourism by exploring relevant laws' concepts, theories, and principles to understand the legal framework and methods for promoting sustainable tourism. Furthermore, it investigates legal challenges associated with law enforcement in national parks to identify possible improvements and development approaches.

          The assessment of the impact of infrastructure development in national parks and conservation areas reveals that, without proper regulation, such development can negatively affect ecosystems and natural resources—for example, by destroying wildlife habitats and causing pollution from tourism activities. Key issues that require resolution include the ineffective enforcement of environmental laws, which continues to allow the degradation of natural resources. The application of modern technology and community participation can enhance law enforcement efficiency. The lack of community involvement in decision-making and natural resource management must also be addressed to foster greater responsibility in conservation efforts. In addition, infrastructure development must be strictly regulated to avoid environmental damage. Technology-based monitoring and collaboration with local communities will help maintain ecological balance. Thus, legal reform and integration of surveillance          technologies are crucial for effective and sustainable natural resource conservation.

          This study’s recommendations include increasing the number of qualified personnel for inspection and monitoring, adopting modern technologies for surveillance, raising budgets for equipment and tools, updating laws to reflect current realities, and promoting local community participation in resource conservation.