THE IMPACTS OF ADDRESSING ILLEGAL, UNREPORTED AND UNREGULATED FISHING: A CASE STUDY OF FISHING COMMUNITIES AT LAEM SING DISTRICT IN CHANTHABURI PROVINCE

Abstract

          This study aims to examine the impacts of law enforcement on the fishing communities in Laem Sing District, Chanthaburi Province, and to propose recommendations for improving legislation related to illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. A qualitative research methodology was employed, involving documentary research from books, theses, and academic articles, and field data collection through in-depth interviews with local fishermen in the affected areas.

          The findings reveal that enforcing fisheries laws has led to challenges in the practices of both local fishermen and relevant government officials. These issues stem from the strict enforcement, lack of clarity, and complexity of the legal provisions, which are often misaligned with fishermen's traditional knowledge and livelihoods in different areas. As a result, many fishermen have found themselves in a state of hardship and collapse. At the same time, the government has failed to implement adequate measures to support, assist, or provide fair compensation to those affected. The study recommends the development of an appropriate National Action Plan to prevent and deter illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing at the regional and national levels, as a pathway toward sustainable fisheries. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for effective measures to address the impacts on Thai fishermen's livelihoods, occupations, and overall well-being fairly and equitably.