Fiber Development from Sugarcane Leaves for Textile Design under the Eco-Efficiency Concept DOI:

Abstract

The objective of this research article is to develop a fiber processing method from sugarcane leaves and transfer technology and develop product models of fiber from sugarcane leaves to target groups. A mixed-method approach was employed, focusing on the development of fiber from sugarcane leaves in the community of Khao Sam Sip Subdistrict, Khao Chakan District, Sa Kaeo Province. The study was conducted by collecting data from a sample group of 50 people. The data collection tools included questionnaires and in-depth interviews.

              The research findings revealed that the development process of fiber from sugarcane leaves involved selecting the LK92-11 variety of sugarcane leaves as the raw material for fiber production. The fiber was processed through fermentation in a biological fermentation solution for a duration of 4 months, which resulted in high-quality fiber suitable for textile production. Additionally, the use of sodium hydroxide for fiber processing at a ratio of 10 liters to 2 grams at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius for 1 hour helped in stripping the sugarcane leaf pulp and made the fiber soft and suitable for yarn and fabric production.

              In terms of technology transfer and product development for woven fabrics, the workshop training effectively built knowledge and skills among community members. The evaluation of the development of woven fabric models from processed sugarcane leaf fiber showed that the uniqueness and craftsmanship of the local products were rated highly. The evaluation of the practical production capability and usability of the local resources was also rated highly. The assessment of the aesthetic appeal and interesting design of the products was rated highly overall. The evaluation of the suitability for use and cost-effectiveness was rated highly and the assessment of the novelty of the products, which could enhance market value, was rated highly. The development of the fiber processing method provided useful recommendations for adapting the product development of fiber processing from sugarcane leaves.