The Cultural Capital of the Four Ethnic Groups in Phrai Bueng District, Sisaket Province DOI:

Abstract

This research is a study of the community context and preliminary data on the cultural capital of the four ethnic Tai groups of Sisaket in the Phrai Bueng District, Sisaket Province. The aim is to identify the valuable and unique cultural capital of Phrai Bueng District. This study employs qualitative research methods, targeting the population of Phrai Bueng District, Sisaket Province. The sampling method is purposive sampling, selecting local leaders, community leaders, artists, local artisans, and community scholars, totaling 85 individuals. The research methods include focus group discussions, interviews, and field surveys. The research findings reveal that the cultural capital of the four ethnic groups of Sisaket in Phrai Bueng District, also known as the Four Tai Groups of Phrai Bueng, remains deeply connected to the spiritual relationships stemming from ancestral beliefs. These beliefs are centered around ancestor spirits and local guardian spirits, which are considered sacred and integral to the community. This cultural capital has given rise to distinctive traditions and rituals of the Four Tai Groups of Phrai Bueng. The cultural capital can be categorized into eight areas: 1) ancient monuments, 2) indigenous textile weaving wisdom, 3) silk (local craftsmanship), 4) traditional costumes of the Four Tai Groups of Phrai Bueng, 5) elephant healers and the Phakam ritual, 6) the Pang Ok Pria Khae tradition, 7) healing dance rituals, and 8) traditional performing arts. These elements of cultural capital have been featured in the “Four Tai Ethnic Groups” exhibition at the “Phiphit Sisaket” Museum. Moreover, they serve as valuable resources for the development of community products and the annual “Four Tai Ethnic Groups of Phrai Bueng” festival, which is now a regular event in Phrai Bueng District.