Isan Hermit : A New Generation Leader Who Supports Isan Society and Culture DOI:

Abstract

This research aims to 1. study the history of the development of Isan hermits, and 2. analysis the role of hermits towards Isan society and culture. The study area of Mahasarakham province collected data from documents and the research area. The data was synthesized according to the objectives. The research results were presented in a descriptive and analytical form. The results of the study are as follows: 1. They are in Brahmanism - Hinduism. Hermits originated in Brahmanism - Hinduism and coexisted with Buddhism when it emerged and spread and spread together. They are mixed with local beliefs. Hermits are in the position of magicians through perception through multidimensional communication. Therefore, people have been recognize of them until the present. 2. Hermits are Hindu priest who observe precepts and have practices and prohibitions according to the magical knowledge they have studied. Some Hindu priests ordain as hermits. Their roles in society are 1. They are healers of both physical and mental illnesses. 2. They are people's spiritual refuge with magic. 3. They are social developers who sacrifice their funds for public benefit. In conclusion, hermits have valuable roles for the people. The research has points to consider for accuracy according to Buddhist principles.