The Development of Track and Field Learning Management Model for High-Performance Athletics in Guangzhou
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2023.3199Keywords:
High Performance Athletic; , Learning Management Model; , University Track and Field AthleticAbstract
Background and Aim: In the construction of a sports powerhouse, the government has paid more and more attention to the training of track and field athletics, and learning management is one of the important components of the management of track and field athletics. The deviation of cultural achievements of Universities Track and Field Athletes exposes the inadequacy of the learning management model, optimizing the learning management model is an effective measure to improve the comprehensive quality of track and field athletics. This study was to construct a model of learning management of Universities Track and Field Athletes in Guangzhou.
Materials and Methods: This study employs the methods of in-depth interviews, questionnaire surveys, the Delphi method, and mathematical statistics. Based on the POLC theory, this article analyzes the current situation of learning management modes for college track and field athletes in terms of enrollment management, program management, major management, learning process management, assessment and ranking management, and graduation management. To this end, the article summarizes the influencing factors through expert evaluations and constructs a new learning management mode. l.
Results: after analysis was found as follows: (1) Planning: implement strict enrollment management, and improve the cultural foundation of track and field athletes from the source. (2) Organization is the main structure for learning and management of college track and field athletes in Guangzhou including five parts: government, schools, academic teachers, coaches, and high-level athletes themselves. (3) Leading has established a governance system that promotes multi-party co-governance, mutual benefit, and mutual promotion establishes a unified national enrollment deadline, and postpones professional exams. And (4) Controlling reforms should be implemented in various aspects such as the recruitment of high-level athletes, professional settings, and training time for track and field athletes. The training time for athletes should not exceed 4 hours per day, ensuring that they have sufficient time for academic studies. Academic performance should be linked to training and qualification for competitions.
Conclusion: On the whole, the learning management model of university track and field athletes in Guangzhou presents the characteristics of "wide entry and wide exit", which reduces the admission requirements for cultural achievements to recruit athletes, exchange credits through sports training and competition results, implements incentive measures, and reduces course assessment requirements, etc. Ensuring that they complete cultural studies and can complete the required credits to meet graduation requirements, this "leisure" policy results in their academic level being lower than that of ordinary students.
References
Davis, L., Stenling, A., Gustafsson, H., Appleby, R., & Davis, P. (2019). Reducing the risk of athlete burnout: Psychosocial, sociocultural, and individual considerations for coaches. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14(4), 444-452.
Eckenrod, M.R., & Nam, B.H. (2021). Academic aspects of American Intercollegiate athletics: history, ideology, issues, and global prospects. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 13(1), 187-199.
Hill-Edgecombe, T. M. (2020). A Phenomenological Study of African American Student-Athletes at Division I Universities. Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University.
Huang, J.J. (2021). Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of the "Contradiction between Learning and Training" of High School High-Level Athletes in School Research on Innovation. Ice and Snow Sports, (12), 114-115.
Huang, S.Y. (2021). Analysis of the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Learning and Training for High-Level Athletes in Universities - Based on Interviews with HH University. Sports Fashion, (1), 151-152.
Lally, P.S., & Kerr, G.A. (2005). The career planning, athletic identity, and student role identity of intercollegiate student-athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 76(3), 275–285.
Li, C. (2020). Discussion on the educational work during the bottleneck period of high-level athletes in colleges and universities. Hubei Sports Science and Technology. 39(2): 169-171.
Li, L. (2019). Research on the current situation and countermeasures of professional courses for high-level athletes in Henan University. Master's Degree Thesis of Henan University.
Liu, H.L. (2012). The current situation and countermeasures of the implementation of a "combination of competition and teaching" in high-level track and field teams in Shanxi Province. Master's Degree Thesis of Shanxi University.
Liu, J. (2013). Research on Athlete Culture Education of National High-Level Sports Reserve Talent Base in Zhejiang Province. Master's Degree Thesis of Hangzhou Normal University.
Lv, K., & Zhang, C.H. (2022). Research on the Collaborative Development of "Learning" and "Training" of High-Level Athletes in Universities from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory. Journal of Physical Education, 38 (3), 54-60.
McMahon, J. (2018). Shifting perspectives: Transitioning from coach-centered to athlete-centered – Challenges faced by a coach and an athlete. The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, 1(2), 1-19.
Meyer, S. K. (2005). NCAA academic reforms: Maintaining the balance between academics and athletics. Phi Kappa Phi Forum, 85(3), 15–19.
Miller S. (2021). An analysis of the rate of academic clustering and the types of majors chosen by divisions I, II, and III intercollegiate athletes. Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 1-17.
Santillan, N.L., & Madrigal, D.V. (2021). In Pursuit of Excellence: Student-Athlete Achievers’ Motivations, Opportunities, and Struggles. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 20(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v20i1.3571
Saunders, B. (2022). A New Generation of the NCAA: How Two Major Rules Have Changed the College Landscape. Honors Theses. 844. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/844
Sheng, Z.Z. (2018). Analysis and research on the management system of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities. Contemporary Sports Science and Technology. 8(1), 115-118.
Sun, L.Y. (2022). Research on the Contradiction between Learning and Training and the Combination of Sports and Education - Taking the Management of High-Level Athletes in Higher Education Institutions as an Example. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education (Natural Science Edition), 13 (2), 128-131.
Vaughn, A., & Smith, J. (2018). Advising student-athletes: Understanding job preparation, roles, and challenges of the athletic academic advisor. The Sport Journal, 24.
Wang, Q.Q. (2014). Analysis of Cultural Education for High-Level Athletes in Henan Province's Universities under the "Bell Shield" of Competitive Sports. Master's Degree Thesis of Zhengzhou University.
Xiao, T. M. (2012). The innovation of thinking and scientific management in the new economic era. Beijing: China Economic Publishing House, November 2012.
Xie, Z.P., & Zou, H. (2018). The construction of a cultural training system for high-level athletes in ordinary universities in Fujian Province. Contemporary Sports Technology, 8 (5), 99-100.
Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M.A. (2018). On identity and sports conduct of student-athletes: Considering athletic and academic contexts. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 34, 10-19.
Zhu X.L. (2019). Problems and Countermeasures of the Development of High-level Sports Teams in Chinese Universities. Chinese Sports Coaches, 27(4), 73-76.
Zou, T. (2015). Research on the Development of High-Level University Sports Teams from the Perspective of Stakeholders. Journal of Higher Education, 22, 37-38.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Xiaoxiang Shen , Chanchai Siriphan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright on any article in the International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews is retained by the author(s) under the under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Permission to use text, content, images, etc. of publication. Any user to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose. But do not use it for commercial use or with the intent to benefit any business.