Designing a Fundamental Movement Training Program to Improve Basketball Skills in Elementary Schools’ Student

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2024.4106

Keywords:

Fundamental Movement Skills;, Basketball Skills;, Primary School Students

Abstract

Background and Aim: Elementary school children have a strong curiosity and basketball is one of the most interesting sports for them. At the same time, basketball has a large number of complex movements, and the level of proficiency is often indicative of the level of skill. Therefore, this research was to design a fundamental movement training program and study the effects of a fundamental movement training program on basketball skills in primary school students, by comparing basketball skills in primary school students before training, after 3 weeks of training, and after 6 weeks of training.

Materials and Methods: This study is an experimental type of study to improve basketball skills by training 30 primary school students in fundamental movement skills. The duration for training is 6 weeks, 5 days a week, 80 minutes of training per day, through the test data before the experiment, after 3 weeks, after the test, through statistical analysis.

Results: The steady increase in basketball skill scores of the 30 primary school students aged 8-10 years old who participated in the basketball classes tested before, after three weeks, and after six weeks of the experiment can be concluded that fundamental movement training improves the basketball skills of primary school students.

Conclusion: In this experiment, compare mean comparison of TGMD, shooting, Dribbling, and Passing with pre-test After 3 weeks and post-test by way of ANOVA repeated measurement and post hoc with Bonferroni. Through the statistical analysis of the results of this experiment, we will find that they compared with the match pair of TGMD in shooting, dribbling, and passing. All pairs showed significant differences and each value steadily increases with training. So, fundamental movement training can effectively improve the efficiency of learning basketball skills.

References

Barnett, L.M., Stodden, D., Cohen, K.E., Smith, J.J., Lubans, D.R., Lenoir, M., & Morgan, P.J. (2016). Fundamental movement skills: An important focus. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 35(3), 219-225.

Beisman, G.L. (1967). Effect of rhythmic accompaniment upon learning of fundamental motor skills. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 38(2), 172-176.

Clark, J.E. (2005). From the beginning: A developmental perspective on movement and mobility. Quest, 57(1), 37-45.

Clark, J.E., & Metcalfe, J.S. (2002). The mountain of motor development: A metaphor. Motor development: Research and reviews, 2(163-190), 183-202.

Dahlberg, G., Moss, P.D., & Pence, A. (1999). Beyond quality in early childhood education and care: postmodern perspectives. London: Routledge

Fu, Y. (2022). A study on the effect of physical fitness training incorporating gymnastic exercises on the development of basic movement skills of 5-6-year-olds. Master's thesis, Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education.

Ge, L. (2023). The effect of mini-basketball on the physical fitness of 8-12-year-old children. Sports Science and Technology, 3, 36-40.

Goodway, J.D., & Branta, C.F. (2003). Influence of a motor skill intervention on fundamental motor skill development of disadvantaged preschool children. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 74(1), 36-46.

Hao, J. (2020). Current status and insights of human development index research. Social Science Front, 4, 264-268.

Hu, S.Q. & Tang, Y. (2020). The framework system, characteristics, and inspiration of the Australian Physical Literacy Standards. Journal of Shanghai Institute of Physical Education, 7, 50-68. doi:10.16099/j.sus.2020.07.006.

Li, B. (2022). Research on the construction and application of a fundamental motor skills assessment system for children aged 6-10 years based on physical literacy assessment. Doctoral dissertation, Shanghai Institute of Physical Education.

Li, J., Liang, G.L. (2005). Research on the Test of Large Muscle Group Development (TGMD2). China Sports Science and Technology, 41 (2), 107-109,114. DOI: 10.16470/j.csst.2005.02.033.

Lu, Y. (2020). A study on the relationship between preschool education quality and child development based on social-ecological modeling. Master's Degree Dissertation, Zhejiang Normal University.

Ma, R. & Song, H. (2017). The influence of basic motor skill development on Children's physical activity and health. China Sport Sci. 37, 54–61+97. doi: 10.16469/j.css.201704007

Okely, A.D., & Booth, M.L. (2004). Mastery of fundamental movement skills among children in New South Wales: prevalence and sociodemographic distribution. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 7(3), 358-372.

Pan, S. (2022). Proper understanding of basic motor skills A foundation for developing motor ability - Expert interpretation of the Physical Education and Health Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition). Physical Education, 7, 4-6.

Qin, J.L. (2008). Introduction to Child Development. Beijing: New Age Publishing House

Sun, Z-M. (2007). Basketball Tutorial. People's Sports Publishing House.

Tian, H-X., Zong, C-J., & Sun, M-Z. (2022). The significance, basic requirements and implementation strategies of children's basic motor skills learning - An analysis based on the Physical Education and Health Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition). Journal of Physical Education, 4, 34-40. doi:10.16419/j.cnki.42-1684/ g8.20220816.006.

Tian, M. (2010). Dialectical thinking about the principles of sports training. Journal of Beijing University of Sports, 3, 1-9. doi:10.19582/j.cnki.11-3785/g8.2010.03.001.

Wang, S. (2009). Twelve examples of fundamental skills training methods for youth basketball. Sports Teacher and Friend, 6, 29-30.

Yin, X. (2023). Problems and countermeasures of teaching basic movement skills to children in China. Journal of Gansu High School Teachers, 2, 109-113.

Zhu, S.Q., Yi, Z., Li, J.Y., & Peng, J.G. (2019). Research on the classification of basic motor skills of young children based on motor development and implications. (eds.) Compendium of Abstracts of the 11th National Sports Science Conference (pp. 3642-3643). Capital Institute of Physical Education; Soochow University.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-09

How to Cite

Chen, G., Tongdecharoen, W., & Wattanapayungkul, Y. . (2024). Designing a Fundamental Movement Training Program to Improve Basketball Skills in Elementary Schools’ Student. International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews, 4(3), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2024.4106

Issue

Section

Articles