The Role of Digital Media on the Thai Youth’s Political Movement

Waiphot Kulachai

Authors

Waiphot Kulachai Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University

Keywords:

communication, digital media, mobilization, online activism, Thai youth movement

Abstract

This comprehensive literature review examines the transformative role of digital media in the context of the Thai youth’s political movement, focusing on three significant aspects: mobilization, communication, and activism. The onset of the digital era has markedly shifted the landscape of political and social activism worldwide, and Thailand's youth movement provides a compelling case study of these evolving dynamics. The review aims to consolidate knowledge drawn from a range of interdisciplinary studies to understand how digital media are fundamentally redefining the ways in which young Thais engage in political activism. The review analyzes how digital media is effective in mobilization, allowing for a more extensive and rapid assembly of protestors than traditional methods. In the realm of communication, the research delves into how digital media amplify the reach and speed of message dissemination while simultaneously shaping the discourse of protest movements. Furthermore, the review considers how the advent of digital media has given rise to a new form of activism—one which takes place in online spaces, extends beyond geographical boundaries, and opens avenues for creative, non-traditional forms of protest. However, while the empowering potential of digital media is acknowledged, the review also raises critical questions about the potential limitations, risks, and long-term impacts of this digital media. It calls for more nuanced, empirical research to provide a holistic understanding of these dynamics within the complex socio-political context of Thailand. This review holds significance for grasping the nuances of the Thai youth movement and additionally enriches wider academic debates about digital activism in the 21st century.

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