The Ethics of Care in Animal Zoo

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to: 1) clarify how the postmodern philosophy can provide appropriate care ethics for wild animals and zoo animals; 2) explain that human intelligence instinct is necessary for the conscience of care of wild animals. This research used philosophical research methods to analyze and synthesize the concept of care ethics. The research results showed that in the practice of treating animals, there was a wide range of nurturing, breeding, wildlife possession, and mini-zoos. There is a debate on the ethical practice of confining wild animals for public recreation as a deprivation of wildlife freedom, and cause a change in the bad quality of nature which will result in a balance adjustment according to the Gaia hypothesis, which human beings need to take into account and the value that humans give to animals as equal individuals. The application requires critical mind with the postmodern paradigm philosophy that seeks common ground, preserve differences to achieve collaborative practices, and improve the quality of life for zoo animals and wildlife.