Factors Influencing the Behavioral Intention to Use Mobile Learning Platform in Higher Education of Changsha, China
Abstract
Background and Aim: This study explored the factors that influenced student behavioral intention regarding mobile learning platforms. The latent variables investigated in the study include system quality (SQ), service quality (SVQ), information quality (IQ), perceived usefulness (PU), satisfaction (SA), attitude (ATT), and behavioral intention (BI). The objective of the research is to determine the extent to which each variable influences the use of mobile learning platforms.
Materials and Methods: This study surveyed 500 undergraduate students at a public university in Changsha, China, about their views on mobile learning platforms. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
Results: The results of the data analysis revealed that each hypothesized path was statistically significant, indicating strong direct relationships between the variables in the model. Notably, information quality exerted the greatest influence on perceived usefulness. The findings underscore the importance of these factors in enhancing the effective use of mobile learning platforms in higher education, boosting student satisfaction and behavioral intentions. This study's strengths include its robust sample size and the use of advanced statistical techniques like SEM and CFA, which provide a rigorous assessment of the model's validity. However, limitations include the study's focus on a single university, which may not fully represent the diverse experiences of students across different institutions. Additionally, while the study highlights critical factors influencing mobile learning, it does not address potential barriers or challenges students might face, such as technological issues or varying levels of digital literacy. Future research could explore these aspects to provide a more comprehensive understanding of mobile learning platforms' effectiveness.
Article Details
How to Cite
Section
Articles
Copyright & License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright on any article in the International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews is retained by the author(s) under the under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Permission to use text, content, images, etc. of publication. Any user to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose. But do not use it for commercial use or with the intent to benefit any business.
References
Agarwal, R., & Prasad, J. (1998). A conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology. Information systems research, 9(2), 204-215.
Ajzen, I. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood cliffs.
Ajzen, I. (1987). Attitudes, traits, and actions: Dispositional prediction of behavior in personality and social psychology. In Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 20, pp. 1-63). Elsevier.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Ally, M. (2009). Mobile learning: Transforming the delivery of education and training. Athabasca University Press.
Almaiah, M. A., & Alismaiel, O. A. (2019). Examination of factors influencing the use of mobile learning system: An empirical study. Education and Information Technologies, 24, 885-909.
Althunibat, A., Almaiah, M. A., & Altarawneh, F. (2021). Examining the factors influencing mobile learning applications usage in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Electronics, 10(21), 2676.
Alzaza, N. S., & Yaakub, A. R. (2011). Students’ awareness and requirements of mobile learning services in the higher education environment. American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 3(1), 95-100.
Amos, C., Holmes, G., & Strutton, D. (2008). Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness: A quantitative synthesis of effect size. International journal of advertising, 27(2), 209-234.
Awang, Z. (2012). A Handbook on SEM Structural Equation Modelling: SEM Using AMOS Graphic. 5th edition. Kota Baru: Universiti Teknologi Mara Kelantan.
Bailey, J. E., & Pearson, S. W. (1983). Development of a tool for measuring and analyzing computer user satisfaction. Management Science, 29(5), 530-545.
Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological bulletin, 107(2), 238.
Bhattacherjee, A. (2000). Acceptance of e-commerce services: the case of electronic brokerages. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and cybernetics-Part A: Systems and humans, 30(4), 411-420.
Chennamaneni, A., Teng, J. T., & Raja, M. (2012). A unified model of knowledge sharing behaviors: theoretical development and empirical test. Behavior & Information Technology, 31(11), 1097-1115.
Cheong, J. H., & Park, M. C. (2005). Mobile Internet acceptance in Korea. Internet research, 15(2), 125-140.
Chiu, C.-M., Hsu, M.-H., Sun, S.-Y., Lin, T.-C., & Sun, P.-C. (2005). Usability, quality, value, and e-learning continuance decisions. Computers & Education, 45(4), 399-416.
Chuttur, M.Y. (2009). Overview of the Technology Acceptance Model: Origins, Developments, and Future Directions, Indiana University, USA. Sprouts: Working papers on Information Systems, 9.
Crompton, H. (2013). A historical overview of mobile learning: Toward learner-centered education. In ZL Berge & LY Muilenburg (Eds.), Handbook of mobile learning (pp. 3-14). Routledge
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 319-340.
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982-1003.
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (1992). Information systems success: The quest for the dependent variable. Information systems research, 3(1), 60-95.
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: a ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9-30.
DeLone, W. H., & McLean, E. R. (2003). The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19, 9-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045748.
Drwish, A. M., Al-Dokhny, A. A., Al-Abdullatif, A. M., & Aladsani, H. K. (2023). A Sustainable Quality Model for Mobile Learning in Post-Pandemic Higher Education: A Structural Equation Modeling-Based Investigation. Sustainability, 15(9), 7420.
Erasmus, E., Rothmann, S., & Van Eeden, C. (2015). A structural model of technology acceptance. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 41(1), 1-12.
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference. 11.0 Update (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Giles, H., & Coupland, N. (2014). Language attitudes: Discursive, contextual, and gerontological considerations. In Bilingualism, multiculturalism, and second language learning (pp. 21-42). Psychology Press.
Guo, J., Huang, F., Lou, Y., & Chen, S. (2020). Students' Perceptions of Using Mobile Technologies in Informal English Learning during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Study in Chinese Rural Secondary Schools. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4(4), 475-483.
Gurban, M. A., & Almogren, A. S. (2022). Students’ actual use of E-learning in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sage Open, 12(2), 21582440221091250.
Hai, L., Sang, G., Wang, H., Li, W., & Bao, X. (2022). An empirical investigation of university students’ behavioral intention to adopt online learning: Evidence from China. Behavioral Sciences, 12(10), 403.
Harris, M., & Harrington, H. J. (2000). Service quality in the knowledge age: Huge opportunities for the twenty‐first century. Measuring Business Excellence, 4(4), 31-36.
Ho, C.-T. B., Chou, Y.-T., & O'Neill, P. (2010). Technology adoption of mobile learning: a study of podcasting. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 8(4), 468-485.
Hoi, V. N. (2020). Understanding higher education learners' acceptance and use of mobile devices for language learning: A Rasch-based path modeling approach. Computers & Education, 146, 103761.
Holsapple, C. W., & Lee‐Post, A. (2006). Defining, assessing, and promoting e‐learning success: An information systems perspective. Decision sciences journal of innovative education, 4(1), 67-85.
Huang, J. H., Lin, Y. R., & Chuang, S. T. (2007). Elucidating user behavior of mobile learning: A perspective of the extended technology acceptance model. The electronic library, 25(5), 585-598.
Hussein, M. H., Ow, S. H., Ibrahim, I., & Mahmoud, M. A. (2021). Measuring instructors continued intention to reuse Google Classroom in Iraq: a mixed-method study during COVID-19. Interactive Technology and Smart Education, 18(3), 380-402.
Jin, Y. Q., Lin, C.-L., Zhao, Q., Yu, S.-W., & Su, Y.-S. (2021). A study on traditional teaching method transferring to E-learning under the COVID-19 pandemic: From Chinese students' perspectives. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 632787.
King, W. R., & He, J. (2006). A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model. Information & Management, 43(6), 740-755.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
Kuehn, K. W. (2008). Entrepreneurial intentions research Implications for entrepreneurship education. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 11, 87–98.
Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Traxler, J. (2005). Mobile learning. A handbook for educators and trainers. Routledge
Lederer, A. L., Maupin, D. J., Sena, M. P., & Zhuang, Y. (2000). The technology acceptance model and the World Wide Web. Decision support systems, 29(3), 269-282.
Lee, K. C., & Chung, N. (2009). Understanding factors affecting trust in and satisfaction with mobile banking in Korea: A modified DeLone and McLean’s model perspective. Interacting with computers, 21(5-6), 385-392.
Legramante, D., Azevedo, A., & Azevedo, J. M. (2023). Integration of the technology acceptance model and the information systems success model in the analysis of Moodle's satisfaction and continuity of use. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 40(5), 467-484.
Lin, J. C.-C., & Lu, H. (2000). Towards an understanding of the behavioral intention to use a web site. International journal of information management, 20(3), 197-208.
Lin, J. S. C., & Hsieh, P. l. (2006). The role of technology readiness in customers' perception and adoption of self‐service technologies. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 17(5), 497-517.
Locke, E. A. (1969). What is job satisfaction? Organizational behavior and human performance, 4(4), 309-336.
Mano, H., & Oliver, R. L. (1993). Assessing the dimensionality and structure of the consumption experience: evaluation, feeling, and satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(3), 451-466.
Marangunić, N., & Granić, A. (2015). Technology acceptance model: a literature review from 1986 to 2013. Universal access in the information society, 14, 81-95.
Nagy, J. T. (2018). Evaluation of Online Video Usage and Learning Satisfaction: An Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19, 160-185. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i1.2886
Nelson, R. R., Todd, P. A., & Wixom, B. H. (2005). Antecedents of information and system quality: an empirical examination within the context of data warehousing. Journal of Management Information Systems, 21(4), 199-235.
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4), 33-44.
Ozgen, O., & Kurt, S. (2013). The purchasing behavior of Islamic brands: An experimental research. 42nd Annual Conference of EMAC European Marketing Academy, Istanbul, Turkey,
Pedroso, R., Zanetello, L., Guimarães, L., Pettenon, M., Gonçalves, V., Scherer, J., Kessler, F., & Pechansky, F. (2016). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the crack use relapse scale (CURS). Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo), 43(3), 37-40.
Petter, S., DeLone, W., & McLean, E. (2008). Measuring information systems success: models, dimensions, measures, and interrelationships. European journal of information systems, 17(3), 236-263.
Petter, S., DeLone, W., & McLean, E. R. (2013). Information systems success: The quest for the independent variables. Journal of Management Information Systems, 29(4), 7-62.
Rahman, M. M., & Sloan, T. (2015). Opportunities and challenges of M-commerce adoption in Bangladesh: An empirical study. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 20(3), 1. DOI:10.4172/1204-5357.1000124
Rai, N., & Thapa, B. (2015). A study on purposive sampling method in research. Kathmandu: Kathmandu School of Law, 5(1), 8-15.
Renda dos Santos, L. M., & Okazaki, S. (2016). Planned e-learning adoption and occupational socialization in Brazilian higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 41(11), 1974-1994.
Roca, J. C., Chiu, C.-M., & Martínez, F. J. (2006). Understanding e-learning continuance intention: An extension of the Technology Acceptance Model. International Journal of human-computer Studies, 64(8), 683-696.
Saeed, K. A., Hwang, Y., & Mun, Y. Y. (2003). Toward an integrative framework for online consumer behavior research: a meta-analysis approach. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing (JOEUC), 15(4), 1-26.
Santos, J. (2003). E‐service quality: a model of virtual service quality dimensions. Managing service quality: An international journal, 13(3), 233-246.
Sharma, G., Verma, R., & Pathare, P. (2005). Mathematical modeling of infrared radiation thin layer drying of onion slices. Journal of Food Engineering, 71(3), 282-286.
Sica, C., & Ghisi, M. (2007). The Italian versions of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory-II: Psychometric properties and discriminant power. In M. A. Lange (Ed.), Leading-edge psychological tests and testing research (pp. 27–50). Nova Science Publishers.
Srinivasan, A. (1985). Alternative measures of system effectiveness: associations and implications. MIS Quarterly, 9 (3), 243-253.
Tella, A., & Mutula, S. (2010). A proposed model for evaluating the success of WebCT course content management system. Comput. Hum. Behav., 26(6), 1795-1805.
Teo, T., & Zhou, M. (2014). Explaining the intention to use technology among university students: A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 26, 124-142.
Teo, T., Sang, G., Mei, B., & Hoi, C. K. W. (2019). Investigating pre-service teachers’ acceptance of Web 2.0 technologies in their future teaching: a Chinese perspective. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(4), 530-546.
Traxler, J. (2007). Defining, discussing, and evaluating mobile learning. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 8(2), 1-12.
Vavoula, G., Sharples, M., & Taylor, J. (2007). A theory of learning for the MobileAge. In: The Sage handbook of eLearningResearch. London: Sage.
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186-204.
Wang, K., & Lin, C. L. (2012). The adoption of mobile value‐added services: Investigating the influence of IS quality and perceived playfulness. Managing service quality: An international journal, 22(2), 184-208.
Wang, Y. S., Wu, M. C., & Wang, H. Y. (2009). Investigating the determinants and age and gender differences in the acceptance of mobile learning. British journal of educational technology, 40(1), 92-118.
Wixom, B. H., & Todd, P. A. (2005). A theoretical integration of user satisfaction and technology acceptance. Information systems research, 16(1), 85-102.
Yousafzai, S. Y., Foxall, G. R., & Pallister, J. G. (2007). Technology acceptance: a meta‐analysis of the TAM: Part 1. Journal of modeling in management, 2(3), 251-280.