Blended Learning Mode of Management Course Using MOOC
Abstract
Background and Aim: Currently, blended learning can complement traditional classrooms. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of MOOCs-based blended learning in management courses, explore if there was any difference in the students’ engagement, and gauge to what extent the students’ satisfaction was influenced in the MOOCs-based blended learning environment.
Methodology: A quasi-experiment was conducted in the research. The population was students majoring in Business Administration in Liaoning Province, China. The sample was 74 first-year students majoring in Business Administration who registered online for the first semester of 2023 at Liaoning University of Science and Technology. Performance pre-tests and post-tests were used to investigate the students’ academic performance. A questionnaire was used to explore the students’ engagement and satisfaction. SPSS was employed to make an analysis and interpret the conclusion.
Results: The validity and reliability of the instruments were all testified in the research. After comparing the score improvement and engagement in the control group and treatment group by independent samples t-test, students’ ability and engagement were improved in the treatment group. According to the analysis from the questionnaire, students showed active satisfaction with the teaching mode.
Conclusion: The findings of this research suggested that MOOC-based blended learning in management courses could stimulate learning motivation and improve teaching effectiveness.
Article Details
How to Cite
Section
Articles
Copyright & License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright on any article in the International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews is retained by the author(s) under the under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Permission to use text, content, images, etc. of publication. Any user to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose. But do not use it for commercial use or with the intent to benefit any business.
References
Aguti, B., Walters, R. & Wills, G. (2013). A Framework for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Blended E-Learning within Universities. In R. McBride & M. Searson (Eds.), Proceedings of SITE 2013--Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp.1982-1987). New Orleans, Louisiana, United States: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). https://www.learntechlib.org/p/48392
Alammary, A., Sheard, J., & Carbone, A. (2014). Blended learning in higher education: Three different design approaches. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 30(4). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.693
Albó, L., & Hernández-Leo, D. (2020). Conceptualizing a visual representation model for MOOC-based blended learning designs. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 36(4), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5178
Alghamdi, T., Hall, W., & Millard, D. (2019, July). A classification of how MOOCs are used for blended learning. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Information and Education Innovations (pp. 1-7). https://doi.org/10.1145/3345094.3345107
Aretio, L. G. (2015). Yantes de los MOOC. Revista Española de Educación Comparada, 26, 97-115.https://doi.org/10.5944/reec.26.2015.14483
Bowden J. L. H., Tickle L., & Naumann K. (2021). The four pillars of tertiary student engagement and success: a holistic measurement approach. Studies in Higher Education, 46(6), 1207–1224. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1672647
Bralić, A., & Divjak, B. (2018). Integrating MOOCs in traditionally taught courses: achieving learning outcomes with blended learning. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 15, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0085-7
Breslow, L., Pritchard, D. E., DeBoer, J., Stump, G. S., Ho, A. D., & Seaton, D. T. (2013). Studying learning in the worldwide classroom research into edX's first MOOC. Research & Practice in Assessment, 8, 13-25. https://www.edx.org/ courses/MITx/6.002x/2013_Spring/About
Bruff, D. O., Fisher, D. H., McEwen, K. E., & Smith, B. E. (2013). Wrapping a MOOC: Student perceptions of an experiment in blended learning. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 9(2), 187. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/
Chen, C. J., & Huang, J. W. (2009). Strategic human resource practices and innovation performance—The mediating role of knowledge management capacity. Journal of Business Research, 62(1), 104-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.11.016
Christensen, G., Steinmetz, A., Alcorn, B., Bennett, A., Woods, D., & Emanuel, E. (2013). The MOOC phenomenon: Who takes massive open online courses and why? Available at SSRN 2350964. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2350964
Cronje, J. (2020). Towards a new definition of blended learning. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 18(2), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.34190/EJEL.20.18.2.001
Downes, S. (2010). Learning networks and connective knowledge. In Collective Intelligence and E-Learning 2.0: Implications of web-based communities and networking (1-26). IGI Global. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-729-4.ch001
Drucker, P. (1986). MANAGEMENT: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices. Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd.
Eccles, J., & Wang, M. T. (2012). Part I commentary: So, what is student engagement anyway? In Handbook of Research on Student Engagement (pp. 133-145). Boston, MA: Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-76
Ghadiri, K., Qayoumi, M. H., Junn, E., Hsu, P., & Sujitparapitaya, S. (2013). The transformative potential of blended learning using MIT edX’s 6.002 x online MOOC content combined with student team-based learning in class. environment, 8(14), 14-29
Graham, C. R. (2006). Blended learning systems. The Handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs, 1, 3-21.
Greene, J. A., Oswald, C. A., & Pomerantz, J. (2015). Predictors of retention and achievement in a massive open online course. American Educational Research Journal, 52(5), 925-955. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312155846
Hao, W., & Huiyan, L. (2018, August). Research on blended teaching reform and innovation strategy based on MOOC education. In 2018 13th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE) (pp. 1-4). IEEE. DOI:10.1109/ICCSE.2018.8468767
Hew, K. F., & Cheung, W. S. (2014). Students’ and instructors’ use of massive open online courses (MOOCs): Motivations and challenges. Educational research review, 12, 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2014.05.001
Huang, J., Matthews, K. E., & Lodge, J. M. (2022). ‘The university doesn’t care about the impact it is having on us’: Academic experiences of the institutionalization of blended learning. Higher Education Research & Development, 41(5), 1557-1571. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2021.1915965
Israel, M., Pearson, J. N., Tapia, T., Wherfel, Q. M., & Reese, G. (2015). Supporting all learners in school-wide computational thinking: A cross-case qualitative analysis. Computers & Education, 82, 263-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.11.022
Jordan, K. (2014). Initial trends in enrolment and completion of massive open online courses. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(1), 133-160. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i1.1651
Koller, D., Ng, A., Do, C., & Chen, Z. (2013). Retention and intention in massive open online courses: In-depth. Educause review, 48(3), 62-63.
Langseth, I., & Haugsbakken, H. (2016). Introducing blended learning MOOC–a study of one bMOOC in Norwegian teacher education. In Stakeholders and Information Technology in Education: IFIP TC 3 International Conference, SaITE 2016, Guimarães, Portugal, July 5-8, 2016, Revised Selected Papers 1 (pp. 59-71). Springer International Publishing. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-54687-2_6
Li, Y., & Jin, D. (2020). A model for the influential factors of the autonomous learning ability of Japanese majors. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(12), 153-167. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i12.14531
Martin, F. G. (2012). Will massive open online courses change how we teach? Communications of the ACM, 55(8), 26-28. https://doi.org/10.1145/2240236.2240246
McAuley, A., Stewart, B., Siemens, G., & Cormier, D. (2010). The MOOC model for digital practice. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260205419
Medina, L. C. (2018). Blended learning: Deficits and prospects in higher education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3100
Merete Fkaris, K., & Sevald, H. (2018). Communication in mental health Nursing-Bachelor Students’ appraisal of a blended learning training program exploratory study. BMC Nursing, 17, 1-10.
Pazos, P., Cima, F., Kidd, J., Ringleb, S., Ayala, O., Gutierrez, K., & Kaipa, K. (2020). Enhancing teamwork skills through an engineering service-learning collaboration. In 2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access, Virtual Online. https://peer.asee.org/34577
Pelikan, E. R., Lüftenegger, M., Holzer, J., Korlat, S., Spiel, C., & Schober, B. (2021). Learning during COVID-19: the role of self-regulated learning, motivation, and procrastination for perceived competence. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 24(2), 393-418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-021-01002-x
Plasencia, A., & Navas, N. (2014). MOOCs, the flipped classroom, and Khan Academy practice The implications of augmented learning. Innovation and teaching technologies: New directions in research, practice, and policy, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04825-3_1
Rayyan, S., Fredericks, C., Colvin, K.F., Liu, A., Teodorescu, R., Barrantes, A., & Pritchard, D. E. (2016). A MOOC based on blended pedagogy. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 32(3), 190-201. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12126
Rekha, I. S., Shetty, J., & Basri, S. (2023). Students’ continuance intention to use MOOCs: empirical evidence from India. Education and Information Technologies, 28(4), 4265-4286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11308-w
Risdianto, E., Medriati, R., Parwito, P., & Setiawan, I. (2023). Requirements Analysis of the Development of Project Based Learning (PJBL)-based Blended Learning Model Assisted by MOOC. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(2), 1529-1537. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.2839
Robbins, S.P., & Coulter, M.(2021. Management. Pearson Education Limited. R.L. Katz, Skills of an Effective Administrator, Harvard Business Review, September/October 1974, pp. 90–102.
Smith, K., & Hill, J. (2019). Defining the nature of blended learning through its depiction in current research. Higher Education Research & Development, 38(2), 383-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2018.1517732
Stockwell, B. R., Stockwell, M. S., Cennamo, M., & Jiang, E. (2015). Blended learning improves science education. Cell, 162(5), 933-936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.009
Tagoe, M. (2012). Students’ perceptions on incorporating e-learning into teaching and learning at the University of Ghana. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 8(1), 91-103. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/42295/
Talbert, R. (2014). Inverting the linear algebra classroom. Primus, 24(5), 361-374. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511970.2014.883457
Williams, R. T. (2024). An Overview of MOOCs and Blended Learning: Integrating MOOC Technologies into Traditional Classes. IETE Journal of Education, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/09747338.2024.2303040
Wong, L., Tatnall, A., & Burgess, S. (2014). A framework for investigating blended learning effectiveness. Education+ Training, 56(2/3), 233-251. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ET-04-2013-0049
Wu, H., & Luo, S. (2022). Integrating MOOCs in an undergraduate English course: Students’ and Teachers’ perceptions of blended learning. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221093035
Yousef, A. M. F., Chatti, M. A., Schroeder, U., & Wosnitza, M. (2015). A usability evaluation of a blended MOOC environment: An experimental case study. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v16i2.2032