A Study of the Context and Identity of the Tai Khen Ethnic Group in Ban Huai Nam Khun
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Abstract
Background and Aim: At present, Tai Khen handicrafts are facing pressures from mainstream culture, contemporary fashion, capitalism, and cultural integration. As a result, lacquerware, basketry, and woven fabric handicrafts have been reduced in role or changed to be consistent with the way of life. This makes it necessary to preserve and promote the identity of Tai Khen so that it will continue to exist. This study aimed to examine the context and identity of the Tai Khen ethnic group.
Materials and Methods: This study employed a qualitative approach. The sample group that provided primary data included 30 people living in Ban Huai Nam Khun, Village No. 1, Village No. 17, and Village No. 18, Mae Fah Luang Subdistrict, Mae Fah Luang District, Chiang Rai Province. The tools used were semi-structured interviews using content analysis to find patterns, trends, and connections in the data. Data obtained from multiple informants were compared to find consistency and differences.
Results: Huai Nam Khun Village, Chiang Rai Province, is a community formed by the migration of ethnic groups, especially Tai Khen, Tai Yai, and Lawa from Chiang Tung and Burma, who fled from the unrest in the country. The settlement began in 1937 and was developed into an official village in 1973. The Tai Khen people in the village are connected to their religion and traditional rituals, which reflect their belief in ancestral spirits, gods, and nature. Despite their language and cultural differences, the ethnic groups live together peacefully through cooperation in their traditions, lifestyles, and career development in the community. The identity of the Tai Khen ethnic group in Huai Nam Khun Village reflects the preservation of local wisdom through handicrafts, lacquerware, woven products, and woven fabrics, which have important beliefs and traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation. Although their way of life has changed, they still play a role in their rituals and daily lives.
Conclusion: This study found that Huai Nam Khun village is a community with ethnic and cultural diversity, especially the Tai Khen ethnic group, who have their own unique identities in handicrafts, lacquerware, wickerwork, and woven fabrics, which are important in rituals and daily life. These identities reflect the preservation of local wisdom and the connection with religion and nature. Despite the pressure from mainstream culture and social changes, the preservation and promotion of Tai Khen identity is still important in maintaining the culture and way of life of the community.
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