Vinaya: Principles of Problem Prevention and Solution for Buddhist Monks

Abstract

The existence of Buddhism from past to present was partially dependent upon Buddhist monks’ adherence and observance of the Vinaya, the Discipline, legislated by Lord Buddha as the rule, the regulation, or the precept for the monks. As regards, the Vinaya became the other principle capable to maintain Buddhism in the long term. The objective of the academic article was to demonstrate the disciplinary procedures to prevent and solve various problems among the monks, covering the meaning, values and advantages, criteria of judgement, principles of investigation and consideration, and disciplinary procedures on problem prevention and solution, including settlement of charges or allegations (Adhikarana-samatha), chastisement of a perverse monk (Niggaha-kamma), and several other deeds performed by Buddhist monks (Sangha-kamma). It was useful for general people to understand the Vinaya profoundly.