Submissions
Submission Preparation Checklist
As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.- Originality and Exclusivity: The submission has not been previously published, nor is it currently before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in the Comments to the Editor).
- File Format: The submission file is in Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx) document file format.
- Manuscript Formatting: The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines (e.g., written in clear English, Times New Roman 12 pt. font, single-spaced, and meets the minimum length of 5,000 words).
- Reference Mandatory Rules: The reference list strictly complies with the journal's mandatory criteria: it contains a minimum of 15 items, at least two-thirds (2/3) are sourced from reputable international journals, and all citations are formatted in APA Style (7th Edition) with DOIs provided where available.
- Publication Ethics: The manuscript complies with all ethical standards, including the absence of plagiarism, data fabrication, or unacknowledged conflicts of interest. All listed authors have substantially contributed to the work and approved the final submitted version.
- Page Charge Acknowledgment: The author(s) acknowledge and agree to comply with the journal's Page Charge policy, which will be applied if the manuscript successfully passes the peer-review process and is accepted for publication.
Articles
Section default policyPrivacy Statement
The names, email addresses, affiliations, and any other personal data entered on this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal, including the management of the peer-review, editorial, and publication processes. This information will not be made available for any other purpose or distributed to any other third party without explicit consent. The journal operates in alignment with standard international academic data protection practices to ensure the privacy, security, and professional integrity of all our contributing authors and reviewers.



