Developing the Football Training Program Based on Competition Game Analysis of the 2024 Men's European Football Championship
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background and Aim: The development of youth football players requires training programs that replicate the demands of elite competition. This study aims to develop a training program for youth players based on the analysis of the 2024 Men's European Football Championship.
Materials and Methods: The research followed a mixed-methods approach with three phases: (1) Analysis of the competition statistics of the 2024 Men's European Football Championship, with purposive sampling employed. As of November 29, 2024, 184 athletes from 8 teams of the quarterfinal round were selected as the research sample. (2) development of a football training program for youth players through a focus group of 9 experts. (3) The program’s effectiveness was evaluated by 7 experts. Data analysis included mean, standard deviation, and percentages.
Results: Key findings include: (1) Variations in team performance during the 2024 Men's European Football Championship, with Spain leading in total goals (15) and Switzerland achieving the highest shooting accuracy (36.21%). (2) The expert focus group recommended training emphasis on passing precision, purposeful possession, attacking overloads, spatial exploitation, compact defending, quick transitions, technical versatility, and tactical understanding for youth players aged 13-14. (3) The developed training program received high evaluations, particularly in age-appropriate development (4.86±0.38), attacking principles (4.86±0.38), and defending principles (4.86±0.38).
Conclusion: The study provides a football training program for youth players aged 13-14, derived from the 2024 Men's European Football Championship analysis and validated by expert evaluation, designed to improve youth football development.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright on any article in the International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews is retained by the author(s) under the under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Permission to use text, content, images, etc. of publication. Any user to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose. But do not use it for commercial use or with the intent to benefit any business.

References
Aquino, R., Carling, C., Palucci Vieira, L. H., Martins, G., Jabor, G., Machado, J., & Puggina, E. (2017). Influence of situational variables, team formation, and playing position on match running performance in Brazilian professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(8), 2159–2171. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001674
Beato, M., Stiff, A., Coratella, G., & Schena, F. (2023). Short-term effects of different tactical formations on physical and technical parameters in football players. Biology of Sport, 40(1), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2023.112209
Bradley, P. S., Ade, J. D., Di Mascio, M., & Sirdifield, S. (2022). The impact of tactical formations on physical and technical match performance in professional soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(3), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1970475
Bunchom Srisa-at. (2002). Fundamental research (7th ed.). Bangkok: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University.
Casal, C. A., Maneiro, R., Ardá, A., Marí, F. J., & Losada, J. L. (2019). Analysis of corner kick success in elite football. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(4), 575–591. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1633397
Casamichana, D., Castellano, J., & Dellal, A. (2019). Influence of different training regimes on physical and physiological demands during small-sided soccer games: A pilot study. Journal of Human Kinetics, 69, 179–188. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0016
Castellano, J., & Casamichana, D. (2016). What are the differences between the first and second halves in elite soccer? International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(3), 907–914. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868935
Castellano, J., & Casamichana, D. (2021). Analysis of play in elite football using positional data: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 2802. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062802
Clemente, F. M., Afonso, J., & Sarmento, H. (2020). The effects of small-sided soccer games on technical actions and skills: A systematic review. Human Movement, 21(1), 100–119. https://doi.org/10.5114/hm.2020.93014
Fernández, J., Moreno, J. & García-Rubio, J. (2019). Influence of playing position and team formation on physical and technical match performance in professional soccer players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 14(4), 888–900. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.144.06
Fernandez-Navarro, J., Fradua, L., Zubillaga, A., Ford, P. R., & McRobert, A. P. (2016). Attacking and defensive styles of play in soccer: Analysis of Spanish and English elite teams. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24), 2195–2204. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1169309
Fernandez-Navarro, J., Zubillaga, A., Fradua, L., Ford, P. R., & McRobert, A. P. (2020). Influence of contextual variables and the team’s style of play on goals scored in European professional soccer matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1709398
Ford, P. R., Carling, C., Garces, M., Marques, M., Miguel, C., Farrant, A., Stenling, A., & Williams, A. M. (2021). The developmental activities of elite soccer players aged under-16 years from Brazil, England, France, Ghana, Mexico, Portugal, and Sweden. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(13), 1479–1487. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1895830
Ford, P. R., Low, J., McRobert, A. P., & Williams, A. M. (2020). Developmental activities that contribute to high or low performance by elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(1), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1697683
González-Víllora, S., Aranda, R., & García-Ceberino, J. M. (2022). Comparative study of technical and tactical actions in under-12 and under-16 elite football players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 705. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020705
González-Víllora, S., Serra-Olivares, J., Pastor-Vicedo, J. C., & da Costa, I. T. (2015). Review of the tactical evaluation tools for youth players, assessing the tactics in team sports: Football. SpringerPlus, 4(1), 663. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1462-0
Hughes, M., & Franks, I. M. (2005). Analysis of passing sequences, shots, and goals in soccer. Routledge.
Lago-Peñas, C., & Gómez-López, M. (2019). How important is it to score a goal? The influence of the scoreline on match performance in elite soccer. Journal of Human Kinetics, 66, 205–215. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2018-0058
Mackenzie, R., & Cushion, C. (2012). Performance analysis in football: A critical review and implications for future research. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(6), 639–676. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.746720
Macnamara, Á., & Maitra, M. (2019). The role of psychological characteristics in facilitating the pathway to elite performance in cricket. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 45, 101546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101546
O'Sullivan, M., & Atkins, C. (2018). The coaching process in soccer: An overview and practical strategies. In C. Collins & M. O'Sullivan (Eds.), Contemporary Issues in Sport Coaching (pp. 101–116). Routledge.
O'Sullivan, M., & Atkins, C. (2021). Soccer coaching and the complexity of player development. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 16(2), 378–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120937351
Práxedes, A., Moreno, A., Gil-Arias, A., Claver, F., & Del Villar, F. (2019). The effect of a comprehensive teaching program, based on tactical principles, on physical and physiological variables in young football players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 69(1), 299–307. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0013
Rein, R., & Memmert, D. (2016). Big data and tactical analysis in elite soccer: Future challenges and opportunities for sports science. SpringerPlus, 5(1), 1410. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3108-2
Roca, A., Ford, P. R., McRobert, A. P., & Williams, A. M. (2020). Perceptual-cognitive skills and their interaction as a function of task constraints in soccer. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 42(5), 339–347. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0121
Sarmento, H., Clemente, F. M., Harper, L. D., Teoldo, I., Owen, A., Figueiredo, A. J., & Praça, G. M. (2018). Small-sided games in soccer – a systematic review. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(5), 693–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1517288
Zhou, C., & Zhang, T. (2023). Analysis of spatio-temporal patterns in football using GPS tracking data. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 18(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221117103